Showing something satisfies Inner Product - Involves Orthogonal Matrices

Circular_Block
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Homework Statement


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Let Z be any 3×3 orthogonal matrix and let A = Z-1DZ where D is a diagonal matrix with positive integers along its diagonal.
Show that the product <x, y> A = x · Ay is an inner product for R3.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution



I've shown that x · Dy is an inner product. I know that Z-1 is equal to ZT. I believe that will lead me somewhere. I'm just having trouble showing the property <x, x> ≥ 0. I also know that (ATx)⋅x = x ⋅ Ax.

Just missing one step. I don't know what it is.
 
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Hint: ## (Zx)^T = x^T Z^T ##
 
Doing that you'll end up with (ATx)⋅x right?
 
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Circular_Block said:
Doing that you'll end up with (ATx)⋅x right?

x.y=x^Ty. That turns a dot product into a matrix product. Add that to the list of clues.
 
Don't neglect that D is all positive. So ##Z^T D Z## should also be non-negative, right?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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