Simple Gas Law Problem: Find Final Temperature

  • Thread starter Thread starter swathi
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Grade 11
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a gas law problem using Charles' Law to find the final temperature of a natural gas sample. Given an initial volume of 350 L at 20.0°C and a final volume of 385 L, the user correctly identifies the need to convert temperatures to Kelvin for accurate calculations. By applying the formula V1/T1 = V2/T2 and recognizing that the temperature must increase by approximately 5% due to the volume increase, the user successfully determines the final temperature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Charles' Law in thermodynamics
  • Knowledge of temperature conversion from Celsius to Kelvin
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Familiarity with gas behavior under constant pressure
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of gas laws in real-world applications
  • Learn about the Ideal Gas Law and its components
  • Explore the concept of absolute temperature and its significance
  • Practice solving various gas law problems with different variables
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school students studying chemistry, educators teaching gas laws, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of gases under changing conditions.

swathi
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] Simple Grade 11 Question ! Help Please

A sample of natural gas occupies a volume of 350 L at 20.0 C. The pressure remains unchanged, and the temperature is increased until the volume of the natural gas becomes 385 L.

WHAT IS THE FINAL TEMPERATURE (in C) of the gas ?

easy question but i keep getting it wrong not sure why..
this is what i did..

V1 = 350 L
V2 = 385 L
T1 = 20 C ( or 293 Kevlin)
T2 = X (unknown... )

so i need the final temp..
i know the pressure is constant so that's Charles' law
V1/T1 = V2/T2

that's the formula i used and I'm not getting the right answer
:(
help would be greatly appreciated
=)
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
First you have to use absolute temperature (kelvin)
Then think about what the answer should be.

You are increasing the volume of the gas so the molecules ar emore spread out. In order for them to have the same pressure, ie hit the walls as hard and as often, they must have more energy - so the temperature must be higher.

You are increasing the volume by around 5% so the absolute temperature should be around 5% higher. Now you can put the numbers into the calculator!
 
OMG !
wow that made so much sense
i got the right answer ! =)
stupid mistakee..
=) THANK YOU !
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
999
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K