Simple Harmonic Motion Acceleration Calculation and Equations

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
3 replies · 2K views
Winegar12
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have been stuck on this question for quite some time. I'm trying to study for the test and actually have the answer, but I can't figure it out. The answer is 1.3X10-6cm/s2
The following graph represents an object oscillating in simple harmonic motion. What is the
acceleration of the object at t = 10.0 s?
You can find the graph here http://rwdacad01.slcc.edu/academics/dept/physics/tvanausdal/2210/exams/sampleexam5.pdf and scroll down to number 9.
I'm assuming that T=.5 and A=20cm

Homework Equations


These are the equations I've been trying to use

a=[tex]\omega[/tex]2x=-([tex]\frac{k}{m}[/tex])x
a=-([tex]\frac{2pi}{T}[/tex])2(Xo)sin([tex]\frac{2pi*t}{T}[/tex])

The Attempt at a Solution


I have tried to plug in numbers and read somewhere that Xo is amplitude, but that didn't work either. I don't know mass, so I don't know how to use the first equation, and I don't know how to find k. Anyways, I hope someone can give me a few pointers on what I am doing wrong and if the equation I am using is wrong or what equation I should use.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
First write down the position function.

[tex]x(t)=x_{0}sin(\omega t)[/tex]

We use sine since, at t=0, the position is zero. Then differentiate twice with respect to time to get the acceleration.

The first equation, involving [tex]k/m[/tex], is not relevant here.
 
So was I right to put the amplitude in for xo and then for [tex]\omega[/tex] what would I use to plug in for that, is it 2pi/T?
 
It seems to me that the answer should be zero, unless there is some discrepancy and the period is not actually half of a second. If the period was half a second then the argument of the sine function would be

[tex]\omega t=\frac{2 \pi}{T}t=4 \pi t= 40 \pi[/tex]

the sine of which is zero. Since the second derivative of the position function given in my above post will be proportional to the sine function, acceleration should be zero.