Simple harmonic motion acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the acceleration in simple harmonic motion (SHM) with damping, specifically addressing the equation for acceleration: a = -(\beta/m)v - (k/m)x. Participants clarify that maximum acceleration occurs not at maximum displacement (point P) but at point R, where velocity is zero. The damping force, proportional to speed, alters the expected outcomes, leading to confusion regarding the results of the homework problem. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the effects of damping on SHM dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with damping forces in physics
  • Knowledge of differential equations related to motion
  • Ability to interpret physical equations and their implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of damping on simple harmonic motion
  • Learn about the derivation and application of the SHM acceleration equation
  • Explore the relationship between displacement, velocity, and acceleration in SHM
  • Investigate real-world applications of damped harmonic oscillators
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to simple harmonic motion and damping effects.

pyman999
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Homework Statement


10630a3ad979be4a0d95323fe944ac7c.png


Homework Equations


acceleration = -(2*pi*f)^2 * x, where f is the frequency and x is the displacement from equilibrium.

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought the acceleration would be greatest when the displacement from equilibrium is greatest, so at point P, but the answer is at point R and I'm not sure why.
 
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Re relevant equation: since there is damping, the expression for the acceleration is a little different: generally the damping force is taken to be proportional to the speed, so there is a term in the force ##-\beta v## and we write $$ m a + \beta v + k x = 0 $$ so that $$a = -{\beta \over m} v - {k\over m} x$$

Re where magnitude of a is maximum: I agree with you. Both at P and R |v| = 0 and |x| is bigger at P.
 
BvU said:
Re relevant equation: since there is damping, the expression for the acceleration is a little different: generally the damping force is taken to be proportional to the speed, so there is a term in the force ##-\beta v## and we write $$ m a + \beta v + k x = 0 $$ so that $$a = -{\beta \over m} v - {k\over m} x$$

Re where magnitude of a is maximum: I agree with you. Both at P and R |v| = 0 and |x| is bigger at P.

I'm fairly sure the answers I have been given for this question are wrong then, as I'm also getting weird results for later parts, thanks.
 

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