Simple harmonic motion of guitar string

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the simple harmonic motion (SHM) of a guitar string with a frequency of 440 Hz and an amplitude of 1.60 mm. The user seeks clarification on calculating initial displacement, velocity, and acceleration using the equations for SHM. The phase constant is specified as π/2, leading to confusion regarding the application of sine and cosine values. The consensus is that the equations for uniform circular motion apply to SHM, confirming that the velocity equation can be derived from the displacement equation by recognizing the phase shift between sine and cosine functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM) principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Knowledge of uniform circular motion concepts
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving phase constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of SHM equations from uniform circular motion
  • Learn about the implications of phase constants in SHM
  • Explore the relationship between displacement, velocity, and acceleration in SHM
  • Practice problems involving SHM with varying frequencies and amplitudes
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics and simple harmonic motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to SHM in practical applications like musical instruments.

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Homework Statement


I have a question pertaining to the simple harmonic motion of the midpoint of a guitar string with a frequency of 4.40 x 10^2 Hz and an amplitude of 1.60 mm. I've been asked to deduce the initial displacement, velocity and acceleration of the midpoint of the string, but am a bit confused as to which equations I should be applying to find the answers.

Homework Equations


x (0) = A sin (phase constant). This is the equation for the initial displacement, but for the velocity I thought it would be Aw cos (wt + phase constant), but have come across another equation in my book that states velocity is Aw sin(wt + phase constant + Pi/2) ??

Also it has been stated in the question that the phase constant is Pi/2 in this instance. Do I substitute the sine and cosine values for Pi/2 which are 1 and 0 respectively, in place of Pi/2. These figures are in the uniform circular motion part of my textbook, but do they also apply to the type of s.h.m in the question above?

Any suggestions to point me in the right direction would be greatly appreciated!

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Aw cos (wt + phi) = Aw sin(wt + phi + Pi/2)
Those are equivalent, as the cosine is just a sine shifted by pi/2.

Do I substitute the sine and cosine values for Pi/2 which are 1 and 0 respectively, in place of Pi/2.
I don't understand that question.

You can use the formulas for uniform circular motion, where just one component is your displacement and the other corresponds to the velocity[/size].
 

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