Simple harmonic motion velocity and acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a simple harmonic motion problem involving an oscillator with a block attached to a spring. Participants are tasked with calculating the frequency of oscillation, the mass of the block, and the amplitude of motion based on given position, velocity, and acceleration values.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore relationships between acceleration, velocity, and displacement using equations of motion. There is an attempt to derive angular frequency and mass from the spring constant and given parameters. Questions arise regarding the calculation of amplitude and the interpretation of the equations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided helpful insights regarding the relationships between variables, while others are grappling with the amplitude calculation and seeking clarification on the equations used. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the amplitude and its calculation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of having multiple variables in the equations and the potential for confusion regarding the amplitude calculation. There is an indication of imposed homework rules that may limit the information available for solving the problem.

alexandertg6
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Homework Statement



An oscillator consists of a block attached to a spring (k = 125 N/m). At some time t, the position (measured from the system's equilibrium location), velocity, and acceleration of the block are x = 0.800 m, v = -11.3 m/s, and a = -119 m/s2

(a) calculate the frequency of oscillation (Hz)

(b) calculate mass of block (kg)

(c) calculate the amplitude of motion (m)

Homework Equations


v(t) = -angular frequency(displacement)sin(phase)
a(t) = - angular frequency^2(displacement)cos(phase)
phase = angular frequency(t) + phase angle


The Attempt at a Solution



-11.3 = -angular frequency (.8) sin (angular frequency x t + phase angle) but i have 3 variables

i feel like there is some simple and fairly easy way to do this... i just don't know what it is

thank you for the help

Alex
 
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So isn't

a(t) = - ω2*x(t)

and since F = m*a = -k*x then substituting for a ...

ω2 = k/m
 
thank you very much that was quite helpful, but I am having some problems with the amplitude calculation...

i found the equation K = Ma/A where A is amplitude but that just gives me the original displacement

125 = (.84 x -119)/ A

A = .8

any ideas?
 
What will the acceleration and velocity be when the bob is at a maximum displacement?
 

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