Simple Harmonic Motion with Impulse

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a particle P with a mass of 0.6 kg attached to a light elastic spring with a modulus of elasticity of 72 N and a natural length of 1.2 m. After receiving an impulse of 3 Ns, the task is to derive an equation for the displacement x of the particle from its initial position in terms of time t. The solution involves recognizing that the displacement will follow the form x = a sin(ωt), where the impulse contributes to the initial momentum of the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Knowledge of elastic spring properties and Hooke's Law
  • Familiarity with impulse and momentum concepts
  • Ability to solve differential equations related to motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion for simple harmonic oscillators
  • Learn about the relationship between impulse and momentum in physics
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of oscillatory systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying spring constants on oscillation frequency
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Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of simple harmonic motion and impulse dynamics.

conorordan
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Homework Statement



A particle P of mass 0.6kg is attached to one end of a light elastic spring of modulus of elasticity 72N and natural length 1.2m.
The other end of the spring is fixed to a point A on the smooth horizontal table on which P rests. Initially P is at rest and is 1.2m from A.
The particle receives an impulse of 3Ns in the direction AP.
Given that t seconds after the impulse the displacement of P from its initial position is x metres.

Find an equation for x in terms of t

Homework Equations



Tension in a spring, [itex]T = \frac{\lambda x}{l}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the answer will be in the form x=asin(ωt) and I am competent with finding the period etc but it is the impulse that is throwing me off.
 
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conorordan said:

Homework Statement



A particle P of mass 0.6kg is attached to one end of a light elastic spring of modulus of elasticity 72N and natural length 1.2m.
The other end of the spring is fixed to a point A on the smooth horizontal table on which P rests. Initially P is at rest and is 1.2m from A.
The particle receives an impulse of 3Ns in the direction AP.
Given that t seconds after the impulse the displacement of P from its initial position is x metres.

Find an equation for x in terms of t

Homework Equations



Tension in a spring, [itex]T = \frac{\lambda x}{l}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I know the answer will be in the form x=asin(ωt) and I am competent with finding the period etc but it is the impulse that is throwing me off.
The impulse will give the mass an (almost) instant momentum.
 

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