Simple Integration by Parts Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the integral of e-xsin(x)dx using integration by parts. The user initially applies the formula uv - ∫vdu incorrectly, leading to confusion regarding the final result. The correct approach involves recognizing that after the first integration by parts, the integral simplifies to -e-xcos(x) - ∫e-xcos(x)dx. The missing factor of -1/2 arises from solving the resulting integral correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integration by parts
  • Familiarity with exponential and trigonometric functions
  • Knowledge of indefinite integrals
  • Basic calculus concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the integration by parts formula in detail
  • Practice solving integrals involving products of exponential and trigonometric functions
  • Learn how to derive constants in indefinite integrals
  • Explore the method of solving second-order integrals
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators seeking to clarify integration by parts concepts.

Saterial
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Homework Statement


integral of e^-xsinxdx


Homework Equations


uv-/vdu


The Attempt at a Solution


u=e^-x
du = -e^-xdx
v=sinx
dv=cosxdx

e^-xsinx-/(-e^-x)sinx
=e^-x(sinx+cosx)

Wolfram alpha is telling me that the indefinite integral is actually "-1/2e^-x(sinx+cosx)" where did the -1/2 come from? :(
 
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Saterial said:

Homework Statement


integral of e^-xsinxdx

Homework Equations


uv-/vdu

The Attempt at a Solution


u=e^-x
du = -e^-xdx
v=sinx
dv=cosxdx
dv = sin(x)
v = - cos(x) dx

e^-xsinx-/(-e^-x)sinx
=e^-x(sinx+cosx)
:(
I don't understand what you did in those last two lines.You should have, after that integration by parts,$$
\int e^{-x}\sin x\, dx = -e^{-x}\cos x -\int e^{-x}\cos x\,dx $$
You have to do the second integral on the right and solve for your original integral. Then you will see where the 1/2 comes from.
 

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