Simple Optic Resolution Problem/ Rayleigh's Criterion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum diameter of an objective lens required to resolve a 0.68-meter object on the moon using Rayleigh's Criterion. The relevant equation is θmin = 1.22λ/D, where θmin is the minimum resolvable angle, λ is the wavelength of light, and D is the diameter of the lens. Participants emphasize the need to determine the appropriate wavelength and the angle subtended by the object at the telescope on Earth to apply this formula effectively. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding these parameters to solve the problem accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Rayleigh's Criterion in optics
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometry for angle calculations
  • Familiarity with the concept of wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum
  • Ability to perform unit conversions, particularly distance measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the angle subtended by a 0.68 m object at the distance of the moon
  • Research appropriate wavelengths of visible light for astronomical observations
  • Explore the implications of lens diameter on resolving power in telescopes
  • Study practical applications of Rayleigh's Criterion in optical engineering
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, optical engineers, and anyone interested in the principles of resolving power in telescopes and optical systems.

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Homework Statement




Suppose you wanted to be able to see astronauts on the moon. What is the smallest diameter of the objective lens required to resolve a 0.68 m object on the moon?

Homework Equations



I was told to use Rayleigh's Criterion but i do not see how to relate the equation
θmin = 1.22λ/D where theta is the minimum resolvable angle, lambda is the wavelength and D is diameter?


The Attempt at a Solution



Didn't even know where to start, any help would be greatly appreciated! thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
How far away is the moon? What angle would a 0.68m wide object on the moon subtend at the telescope on Earth? What wavelength would be appropriate?
 

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