Simple pendulum- ang v at time from mass, length, and ang v at 0 rad

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem related to a simple pendulum with a 300-gram mass and a 75 cm string length. The key tasks include deriving the angular acceleration using the small angle approximation, calculating the angular velocity after 0.5 seconds, and analyzing the effects of an elastic collision with an additional 600-gram mass. The user successfully derived the angular acceleration as α = -gθ/l but seeks assistance in determining the angular velocity and position after a specified time, particularly in part b of the problem.

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  • Understanding of angular motion and kinematics
  • Familiarity with the small angle approximation in pendulum motion
  • Knowledge of torque and moment of inertia concepts
  • Basic principles of elastic collisions in physics
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natasha13100
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Homework Statement


A pendulum consists of a 300 gram mass attached to the end of a string of length 75 cm.
• a) Using the small angle approximation(sinθ ≈ θ), derive an equation for the angular acceleration of the pendulum, assuming that there is no friction.
• b)] The pendulum is given a push,and when it passes through the vertical it is traveling with an angular velocity of 1.3 rad/s in the counterclockwise direction. What is the angular velocity of the pendulum 0.5 second later? At what angle will the pendulum be located?
• c) Re-do part b) using the complex number technique.
• d) The next time the pendulum passes through the vertical, a 600 gram mass is placed directly in its path. Assuming that the ensuing collision be- tween the pendulum and mass is perfetly elastic, what will the amplitude and period of the pendulum be after the collision?
I already solved part a. I am having trouble with part b. Where do I start?

Homework Equations


torque, angular acceleration, moment of inertia, angular velocity, angular displacement, etc.


The Attempt at a Solution


For part a, (I know this part is correct because we did a similar problem in class.
torque=±force x moment arm where + is counterclockwise
net torque=torque due to gravity+torque due to string tension=-mglsinθ+0
m=mass, g=acceleration due to gravity
torque=Iα (moment of inertia times angular acceleration) as well
I=ml2
torque=ml2α
set two equations equal to one another:
-mglsinθ=ml2α
α=-g*sin(θ)/l but I have to use small angle approximation so =-gθ/l

for part b, I really need help with what to do first. (I already drew a picture and FBD.)
I have attempted integrating α with respect to time (t) and using the initial angular velocity (ωi) as the constant. However, I ran into the problem of multiple variables (ω and θ). I also thought about taking the derivative of the formula for the angular displacement (θ=Acos(Ωt+β)) but I ran into the same problem with amplitude (A) and the constant β. (Ω is angular frequency). Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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natasha13100 said:
I also thought about taking the derivative of the formula for the angular displacement (θ=Acos(Ωt+β)) but I ran into the same problem with amplitude (A) and the constant β. (Ω is angular frequency).
That should succeed. Please post your working.
 

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