Simple Pendulum Frequency Calculation: Acceleration and Homework Equations

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The frequency of a simple pendulum oscillating under an upward acceleration of 0.50g is calculated using the modified gravitational acceleration. The formula f = 1/2π√(g/L) is adjusted to account for the effective gravitational force, which becomes 1.50g when the pendulum is in an accelerating frame. This adjustment is due to the additional force experienced by the pendulum, which combines the original gravitational force with the upward acceleration. Understanding this concept is crucial for accurately determining the frequency of oscillation in non-inertial reference frames.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration and its effects
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and square root calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of non-inertial reference frames on physical systems
  • Learn about the derivation of the simple pendulum frequency formula
  • Explore advanced topics in oscillatory motion and damping
  • Investigate real-world applications of pendulum mechanics in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of oscillatory systems and non-inertial frames of reference.

mlostrac
Messages
83
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A simple pendulum oscillates with frequency f. What is its frequency if it accelerates at 0.50g upward


Homework Equations



f = 1/2pi sqrt(g/L)


The Attempt at a Solution



I want to say that g in the equation is equal to 0.50g, but I know this is wrong. Why do I plug in a value of 1.50g for g?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you are in a lift that starts to accelerate upward your feet would feel an increased push. When you stand on a train that starts to accelerate forward, you feel a force pushing you backwards. This is because of the law of inertia, Newton's first law. Every body stays in rest or keeps its initial velocity until the action of a force. If the lift or train accelerates, you need an extra force to accelerate together with it, and you feel it as a force equal to -ma, the product of your mass to the acceleration of your system, and pointing opposite direction as the acceleration.

The pendulum hangs from a support that starts to accelerate with 0.5 g. It is the same as if an extra force 0.5 mg acted on it in addition to the original mg force in the accelerating frame of reference, that is an increased gravity.

ehild
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K