Simple positron diffraction problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a positron diffraction problem involving a beam of positrons traveling at 0.001% the speed of light through a 1 μm wide slit. The correct formula for calculating the angle θ for the 3rd minimum in the diffraction pattern is nλ = a sin(θ), where n=3 and a=1e-6 m. The wavelength is determined using the equation λ = hc/pc, yielding a value of 242.7 nm. The distance L to the detector, where the 3rd minimum is spaced 20 cm from the center line, is calculated using Y = L tan(θ).

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  • Understanding of positron physics and properties
  • Familiarity with diffraction patterns and minima calculations
  • Knowledge of the relationship between momentum, mass, and velocity
  • Proficiency in using the equations for wavelength and angle in diffraction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the diffraction minima formula nλ = a sin(θ)
  • Learn about the properties of positrons and their interactions
  • Explore the calculation of wavelength using the equation λ = hc/pc
  • Investigate the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
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Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in quantum mechanics and particle physics, particularly those focusing on diffraction phenomena and positron behavior.

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Homework Statement



A beam of positrons (positron ≡ antielectron) travels at 0.001% the speed of light and impinges on a slit that is 1 μm wide. Use modern units to find the angle θ between the center line and 3rd minimum of the resulting diffraction pattern. How far away (in cm) would you locate a detector so that the 3rd minimum is spaced 20 cm from the center line?

Homework Equations


wavelength = hc/pc where hc=1240nm*ev
and i believe p=mv where mass is same as electron =9.1e-31 and so pc=mc2=0.511e6

there is example in my notes where pc=mv*c=mc2(v/c) was used to find wavelength if v was given in % of c. but this is where I get confused because in the notes 0.1%*c becomes 0.001 somehow (10-2?)

for minima: (n-0.5)*wavelength=d*sin(θ) where asked to find θ, d=1e-6m and n=3 for this problem.

The Attempt at a Solution


so.. after various incorrect attempts it give me what the answer should be but problem is I don't know how to get it :(

θ = 46.7200 Degrees
Tries 3/3
L= 18.8339 cm
Tries 3/3

I think i should do something like find wavelength using 1240/(0.511e6*0.001) and if I do I get 2.43 nm. but i think I am doing it wrong because I get wrong θ :(
 
Last edited:
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asdf12312 said:
but this is where I get confused because in the notes 0.1%*c becomes 0.001 somehow (10-2?)
Sure.
100% = 1
10% = .1
1% = .01
and so on.
 
You used the wrong equation to find the angle. This is a question about diffraction, not interference. Your equation for the minima should be nλ=asinθ, where a is the slit width (in this case a=1e-6 m) and n=3.
Your wavelength equation is correct. Wavelength should equal 242.7 nm.
Use Y=Ltanθ to find L.
20 cm is your vertical displacement from center line.
 
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