Simple single-slit sound diffraction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves sound diffraction through a single slit, specifically focusing on a stereo speaker's sound wave and its interaction with a wall at a distance. The original poster is attempting to calculate the location of the first diffraction minimum based on given parameters such as the width of the speaker opening, frequency of the sound, and distance to the wall.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster calculates the wavelength and attempts to apply the diffraction formula but questions the validity of their result. Other participants inquire about the conditions for destructive interference and the nature of the sound source, considering whether it is a single or double source problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the conditions for destructive interference and clarifying the setup of the problem. There is no explicit consensus on the interpretation of the sound source, and the original poster is seeking guidance on their calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of the problem's wording regarding the sound source and the conditions for diffraction, which may affect the interpretation of the setup and the calculations involved.

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Homework Statement



I'm having trouble solving this problem and I'm unsure why,

"A stereo speaker is located inside a speaker cabinet with an opening 30.9 cm wide. The speaker emits a sound with a frequency of 2620 Hz. Assuming that the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s, find the location along a wall 97.7 m away where a listener will hear the first diffraction minimum. Give this location as a distance from the central axis. "

Homework Equations



I believe the relevant equation for this is the equation for the diffraction of waves through a single slit:

wavelength = r
Distance to wall = L
Distance between slits: d
diffraction minimum/maximum: m

With the equation, y = (mrL)/d

The Attempt at a Solution



r = (speed of sound)/(frequency)
r = (343 m/s)/(2620 Hz)
r = 0.131 m

Now since this is the first diffraction minimum, m = 1.

y = (mrL)/d
y = (0.131 m * 97.7 m) / (0.309 m)
y = 41.4 m

This answer is apparently wrong. Can anyone please show me where I went wrong?

Thanks!

- Dillon
 
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What is the condition for destructive interference in terms of path difference?
 
rl.bhat said:
What is the condition for destructive interference in terms of path difference?

I'm sorry, I'm not sure I follow. Are you giving me a hint, or asking me something in regards to the problem?

If the former, doesn't one sound wave have to be out of phase with the other by pi?
 
Sorry. I am thinking about the stereo speaker. Whether it is a single source problem or the double source?
 
Well, I'm guessing it's a single speaker because it doesn't really specify a second one in the question.
 

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