Simple Transformation of a Function: translation, reflection, sketch

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The discussion focuses on understanding the order of transformations applied to the function h(x) = a*f(b(x-c)) + d, specifically regarding reflection and translation. The user struggles with why reflection should occur before translation in the case of f(-(x+4)), despite believing that applying translation first should yield the same result. The teacher's guidance emphasizes that transformations must follow a specific sequence to produce the correct graph. The conversation also touches on the algebraic implications of the transformations, highlighting that the operations correspond to specific changes in the function's input. Ultimately, grasping the underlying principles of transformation order is crucial for accurate graph representation.
kougou
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Homework Statement

Hi all. I am having trouble to understand the combination of transformation on a function:

h(x)= a*f(b(x-c))+d

Homework Equations



The problem I am struggling with is the order of transformation; I do see that:
f(x-c) is translation in the right since every event happen before c in time;
f(bx) is the sketch if b is small <1, because it represents the same overall shape except that it has been skcetched. What I am having trouble with is the order of transformation.

Say we have a function: f(-(x+4))
I do not understand why the transformation in above form (ie, combination of transformation), we should apply reflection first, then translation. Please don't tell me because it will give me the correct graph because I already know it will; what I am interested is the underlying principle.
Teacher told us we should apply "-", then translate "+4" to the left.

I see nothing wrong in applying translation first, then reflection; but obviously that will give me a wrong graph.

Thank you

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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ok. I see. This question might be too simple for all \
or you guys wouldn't even bother to explain such simple question?
 
kougou said:
ok. I see.


This question might be too simple for all \
or
you guys wouldn't even bother to explain such simple question?

Or maybe on a Sunday we are watching a golf tournament or something.

Here's a quote from the forum rules:

"Do not "bump" one of your threads to the top of a forum's thread list by posting a basically empty message to it, until at least 24 hours have passed since the latest post in the thread; and then do it only once per thread."
 
What does f(-(x+4)) tell us to do with an input value? algebraically? The brackets tell us to apply the binary operation of addition and then multiply by 1. Each algebraic operation corresponds to a transformation here. Given a number ,say 2, what does -(2+4) tell you to do ? it doesn't tell you to multiply 2 by negative 1 and then add positve 4 ( -(2+4) does not equal (-2+4) ). What does this mean in the language of transformations? Remember that we are using the language of arithmetic to represent transformations.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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