Simple Unitial Rings .... centre is a field .... ? ....

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In summary, Peter is reading Matej Bresar's book "Introduction to Noncommutative Algebra" and is currently focused on Chapter 1. He needs assistance with Example 1.21, where Bresar discusses the invertibility of a central element in a simple unital ring. Peter asks for clarification on why cA being equal to A implies that c is invertible, and Euge explains how the existence of a multiplicative inverse for c is shown.
  • #1
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I am reading Matej Bresar's book, "Introduction to Noncommutative Algebra" and am currently focussed on Chapter 1: Finite Dimensional Division Algebras ... ...

I need help with some remarks of Bresar in Example 1.21 on simple unital rings ...

Example 1.21 reads as follows:
View attachment 6250In the above text from Bresar, we read the following:

" ... ... Indeed, if \(\displaystyle c\) is a nonzero central element, then \(\displaystyle cA\) must be, as a nonzero idea of \(\displaystyle A\), equal to \(\displaystyle A\). This implies that \(\displaystyle c\) is invertible. ... ... "Can someone please show me exactly why it is the case that \(\displaystyle cA\) being equal to \(\displaystyle A\) implies that \(\displaystyle c\) is invertible ... Help will be appreciated ...

Peter
 
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Since $1 \in A$, then $1\in cA$. Thus, there is a $d\in A$ such that $1 = cd$. Since $c$ is central, $cd = dc$. So $cd = 1 = dc$, showing that $c$ is invertible.
 
  • #3
Euge said:
Since $1 \in A$, then $1\in cA$. Thus, there is a $d\in A$ such that $1 = cd$. Since $c$ is central, $cd = dc$. So $cd = 1 = dc$, showing that $c$ is invertible.

Thanks Euge ... appreciate your help ...

Peter
 

1. What is a simple unital ring?

A simple unital ring is a type of mathematical structure that consists of a set of elements, along with two operations: addition and multiplication. It is called "simple" because it does not have any non-trivial ideals, meaning the only ideals are the entire ring and the trivial ideal (containing only the identity element). It is also called "unital" because it has a multiplicative identity element.

2. What is the center of a simple unital ring?

The center of a simple unital ring is the set of elements that commute with all other elements in the ring. In other words, if we multiply any element in the ring by an element in the center, the result will be the same regardless of the order in which we multiply them. The center is always a subring of the original ring.

3. What is a field in the context of simple unital rings?

In the context of simple unital rings, a field refers to a commutative ring with a multiplicative identity element, in which every non-zero element has a multiplicative inverse. In other words, every element in the field can be "inverted" or "cancelled out" when multiplied by a specific element. This is a key characteristic of fields and distinguishes them from other types of rings.

4. How is a simple unital ring different from a general ring?

A simple unital ring is a specific type of ring that has certain properties, such as being simple and unital. In contrast, a general ring can have many different properties and may not necessarily be simple or unital. Simple unital rings are a subset of the larger category of rings, and they have their own unique properties and characteristics.

5. What are some examples of simple unital rings?

Some examples of simple unital rings include the ring of integers (Z), the ring of real numbers (R), and the ring of complex numbers (C). These rings are simple because they do not have any non-trivial ideals, and they are unital because they have a multiplicative identity element. Other examples include matrix rings, polynomial rings, and finite fields.

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