Simplify using Factoring after Quotient Rule

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around simplifying a complex expression derived from the quotient rule in calculus, specifically focusing on the algebraic manipulation and factoring involved in the process. The subject area is calculus, particularly the application of derivatives and simplification techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the identification of common factors in the numerator and the process of factoring them out. There are attempts to clarify the steps involved in simplifying the expression and questions about the disappearance of certain terms during factoring.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the factoring process and the application of the distributive law. There is an ongoing exploration of the steps needed to simplify the expression, with no explicit consensus reached on the complete method yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses difficulty in understanding the algebraic simplification steps provided in their solutions manual, indicating a need for further clarification on the factoring process without specific guidance on how to achieve the final answer.

Econguy
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I am taking an online Introductory Calculus course. I have a decent understanding thus far, however, the problem I'm working on gets somewhat messy and I am having a difficult time simplyifing the answer.

f"(x) = (x^2 + 9)^2 (-2x) - [(9 - x^2)(2)(x^2 + 9)(2x)]/(x^2 + 9)^4

the solutions manual I have been given gives the following simplified answer:

= (2x)(x^2 + 9) [-(x^2 + 9) -2(9 - x^2)]/(x^2 +9)^4

= 2x(x^2 - 27)/(x^2 + 9)^3

I am having a difficult time understanding the factoring involved in the algebraic simplification. I understand how to factor by grouping, trinomials etc. but I just can't seem to understand this. If someone could help fill in the missing steps that my solutions manual doesn't include it would be a great help. Even providing an explanation on the steps involved would help me understand the process much better.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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In the numerator, (x^2 + 9)^2 (-2x) - (9 - x^2)(2)(x^2 + 9)(2x), the two terms have common factors of x^2 + 9 and 2x. If you take these common factors out of the first term, you have 2x(x^2 + 9)[(x^2 + 9)(-1)]. Do the same thing to the second term.
 
Mark44 said:
In the numerator, (x^2 + 9)^2 (-2x) - (9 - x^2)(2)(x^2 + 9)(2x), the two terms have common factors of x^2 + 9 and 2x. If you take these common factors out of the first term, you have 2x(x^2 + 9)[(x^2 + 9)(-1)]. Do the same thing to the second term.

Thanks for the response: Am I on the right track...

2x(x^2 + 9)[(x^2 + 9)(-1)] - [(2x)(x^2 + 9) (18 - 2x^2)]

at this point I'm not clear how the 2x from the second term disappears (i.e is factored out..).
I understand in what I just did nothing has been factored yet, just rewritten. From this point how does the 2x(x^2 + 9) factor out..

thanks
 
Econguy said:
Thanks for the response: Am I on the right track...

2x(x^2 + 9)[(x^2 + 9)(-1)] - [(2x)(x^2 + 9) (18 - 2x^2)]
Now use the idea that a * b + a * c = a(b + c); i.e., the distributive law. Here a = 2x(x^2 + 9)
Econguy said:
at this point I'm not clear how the 2x from the second term disappears (i.e is factored out..).
2x = 2x * 1, so there's an implied factor of 1 remaining in the second term.
Econguy said:
I understand in what I just did nothing has been factored yet, just rewritten. From this point how does the 2x(x^2 + 9) factor out..

thanks
 

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