Simplifying a trigonometric expression

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Saitama
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Homework Statement


If ##\displaystyle \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{y}{2}\right)=\tan^3\left( \frac{\pi}{4}+\frac {x}{2} \right)##, prove that $$\frac{\sin y}{\sin x}=\frac{3+\sin^2 x}{1+3\sin^2x}$$

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


$$\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{y}{2}\right)=\frac{1+\tan (y/2)}{1-\tan(y/2)}=\frac{\cos (y/2)+\sin (y/2)}{\cos (y/2)-\sin(y/2)}=\frac{1+\sin y}{\cos y}$$
Similarly,$$\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{1+\sin x}{\cos x}$$
Plugging them,
$$\frac{1+\sin y}{\cos y}=\left(\frac{1+\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^3$$
Stuck here. Need a few hints to proceed further.

Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Hi Pranav-Arora! :smile:
Pranav-Arora said:
$$\frac{\cos (y/2)+\sin (y/2)}{\cos (y/2)-\sin(y/2)}=\frac{1+\sin y}{\cos y}$$

That's not the only way of simplifying that, is it? :wink:

(and remember, you want all sins and no coss)
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi Pranav-Arora! :smile:


That's not the only way of simplifying that, is it? :wink:

(and remember, you want all sins and no coss)

[tex]\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{y}{2}\right)=\frac{\sin(\pi/4+y/2)}{\sin(\pi/4-y/2)}[/tex]
Would that help?
 
tiny-tim said:
no, i mean find another simplification for $$\frac{\cos (y/2)+\sin (y/2)}{\cos (y/2)-\sin(y/2)}$$ :wink:

I think I still cannot follow your hint. Would the following work?
$$\frac{\cos (y/2)+\sin (y/2)}{\cos (y/2)-\sin(y/2)}=\sqrt{\frac{1+\sin y}{1-\sin y}}$$
 
tiny-tim said:
yes! :smile:

keep going!​

Thanks a lot tiny-tim! I have proved it now. :smile: