Simplifying a Trigonometric Integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on simplifying the integral of sin²(x)cos²(x) with the steps outlined by user Adrian. The correct approach involves using the double angle formula for sine, leading to the integral of (1/4)sin²(2x). The final answer is confirmed to be (1/8)(x - (1/4)sin(4x)) after correcting the integration steps and signs. User feedback highlights the importance of accurate trigonometric identities in integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically the double angle formulas.
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, including reduction formulas.
  • Familiarity with antiderivatives of trigonometric functions.
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly integration of functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of double angle formulas in integration.
  • Learn about reduction formulas for integrating powers of trigonometric functions.
  • Explore the antiderivatives of trigonometric functions in detail.
  • Practice solving integrals involving products of sine and cosine functions.
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Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of trigonometric integrals.

adoado
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This is not a homework question. I am doing extra work to get a grasp on integration and I am not sure if this is correct...

[tex]\int(sin^2x*cos^2x)dx[/tex]

I did this:

1) [tex]\int(sinx*cosx)*(sinx*cosx)dx[/tex]

2) [tex]\int(1 /2 sin(2x)) * (1 /2 sin(2x)) dx[/tex] (Double angle for sine formula)

3) [tex](1/4) \int(sin^2(2x))dx[/tex]

4) [tex](1/4) * (1/2) \int(1-cos2x)dx[/tex] (Reduction of square power)

5) = 1/8[x + (1/2)sin2x] + C

I am not sure if this is correct, just hoping someone could help me out a little or confirm it ^^

Cheers,
Adrian
 
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Almost right, except that in going from step 3 to 4, you should have instead
[tex](1/4) * (1/2) \int(1 - \cos 4x) \,dx.[/tex]
You also have the sign on the sin term wrong in going from step 4 to 5 (the antiderivative of cos is sin, not -sin). The answer would then be
[tex]\frac18 \left( x - \frac14 \sin 4x \right).[/tex]
 
Thanks adriank, its good to know I was at least partly there ^^

Cheers,
Adrian
 

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