Simplifying Square Roots of a Parametrized Path

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the arclength of the parametrized path defined by x(t) = (t^2)/2 and y(t) = (t^3)/3 for the interval 1 < t < 3. The arclength formula leads to the expression sqrt(t^2 + t^4), which simplifies to t sqrt(t^2 + 1). The correct approach to solve this problem involves integrating t sqrt(t^2 + 1) using substitution, rather than applying the quadratic formula. The final answer is (10sqrt(10)-2sqrt(2))/3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Familiarity with the arc length formula
  • Knowledge of integration techniques, particularly substitution
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of square roots
NEXT STEPS
  • Study integration techniques, focusing on substitution methods
  • Explore the arc length formula in greater detail
  • Practice problems involving parametric equations and their arclengths
  • Review algebraic simplification of square roots and polynomials
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on parametric equations and arclength calculations, as well as educators looking for examples to illustrate integration techniques.

mill
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Homework Statement



Find the arclength of the parametrized path x(t) = (t^2)/2 , y(t) = (t^3)/3 for 1<t<3.

Homework Equations



Arc Length Formula

The Attempt at a Solution



x'=t and y'=t^2.

Putting them into the arc length formula, I get sqrt(t^2 + t^4) inside.

I'm confused about how to simplify this part. The answer (10sqrt(10)-2sqrt(2))/3 suggests the quadratic formula somewhere along the way. I could probably pull out a variable into sqrt(t^2(t^2 + 1)) or tsqrt(t^2+1) but how do I use the quadratic equation in this case?
 
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mill said:

Homework Statement



Find the arclength of the parametrized path x(t) = (t^2)/2 , y(t) = (t^3)/3 for 1<t<3.

Homework Equations



Arc Length Formula

The Attempt at a Solution



x'=t and y'=t^2.

Putting them into the arc length formula, I get sqrt(t^2 + t^4) inside.

I'm confused about how to simplify this part. The answer (10sqrt(10)-2sqrt(2))/3 suggests the quadratic formula somewhere along the way. I could probably pull out a variable into sqrt(t^2(t^2 + 1)) or tsqrt(t^2+1) but how do I use the quadratic equation in this case?

You don't use the quadratic equation. You just integrate ##t \sqrt{t^2+1}##. It's not hard, just do it by a substitution.
 
Thanks.
 

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