Simulating Star Images for Star Tracker Testing

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter DhruvSorathiya
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the simulation of star images for testing a star tracker used in satellite development. Participants explore the optical requirements for ensuring that the images projected from an LCD display appear at infinity, focusing on the use of a collimator and the implications of lens choices on image quality.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the appropriate use of a collimator to simulate parallel rays from an LCD display, emphasizing the need for the images to appear at infinity.
  • Another participant suggests experimentation as a method to determine the best approach, referencing the thin lens formula to relate object distance, image distance, and focal length.
  • A different participant proposes that the star tracker may require a convex lens due to its hypermetropic nature, indicating that a large lens might be necessary if placed near the LCD.
  • One participant raises concerns about potential aberrations when capturing images with and without a collimator, questioning how these aberrations might affect the original image displayed on the LCD and how to minimize them.
  • The same participant notes the limitation of not being able to conduct practical experiments due to online classes, indicating a reliance on theoretical discussions and online resources.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the optical setup and the implications of using a collimator, with no consensus reached on the best approach to minimize aberrations or the specific lens requirements.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in practical experimentation due to online learning environments, which may affect the depth of their analysis and understanding of the optical principles involved.

DhruvSorathiya
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I am working in a student satellite team and we are working on development of star tracker. So for the testing of it, we will simulate some star images on LCD, but the problem is that rays coming into the star tracker should be parallel as original stars are at infinity. So my question is that in which manner should we use collimator to make the image of LCD display at infinity..?
 
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Hello and :welcome: !

Best answer is of course: experiment!

Second best is to think of $${1\over v}+{ 1\over u }={1\over f } $$

Thin lens formula

## \ ##
 
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Your star tracker is hypermetropic, or Long Sighted, so it needs a convex spectacle lens as per the above formula. If you alternatively place a lens near the LCD it would need to be very big.
 
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Yes you are absolutely right,
But I have another doubt and that let's say star tracker captures two images from a LCD without collimator and with collimator, then will there be some aberrations present if yes then how to minimize them. Original image shown to LCD will get changed due the collimator before reaching the star tracker?
Actually my college is running online and not able to do practical analysis of these things. So have to be dependent of the online source.
 

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