Undergrad Simulating Star Images for Star Tracker Testing

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on simulating star images for testing a star tracker in a student satellite project. The key challenge is ensuring that rays entering the star tracker are parallel, mimicking the conditions of stars at infinity. The use of a collimator is essential for achieving this, and the thin lens formula, $$\frac{1}{v} + \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}$$, is critical for understanding the relationship between the lens and the LCD display. Additionally, the discussion addresses potential aberrations when capturing images with and without a collimator and emphasizes the importance of practical experimentation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the thin lens formula and its application in optics.
  • Familiarity with collimators and their function in optical systems.
  • Basic knowledge of optical aberrations and methods to minimize them.
  • Experience with LCD technology and its role in image projection.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and function of optical collimators in detail.
  • Explore methods for minimizing optical aberrations in lens systems.
  • Study practical applications of the thin lens formula in real-world scenarios.
  • Investigate simulation software for optical testing and analysis.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for optical engineers, students in aerospace engineering, and anyone involved in the design and testing of star trackers or similar optical systems.

DhruvSorathiya
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I am working in a student satellite team and we are working on development of star tracker. So for the testing of it, we will simulate some star images on LCD, but the problem is that rays coming into the star tracker should be parallel as original stars are at infinity. So my question is that in which manner should we use collimator to make the image of LCD display at infinity..?
 
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Hello and :welcome: !

Best answer is of course: experiment!

Second best is to think of $${1\over v}+{ 1\over u }={1\over f } $$

Thin lens formula

## \ ##
 
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Your star tracker is hypermetropic, or Long Sighted, so it needs a convex spectacle lens as per the above formula. If you alternatively place a lens near the LCD it would need to be very big.
 
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Yes you are absolutely right,
But I have another doubt and that let's say star tracker captures two images from a LCD without collimator and with collimator, then will there be some aberrations present if yes then how to minimize them. Original image shown to LCD will get changed due the collimator before reaching the star tracker?
Actually my college is running online and not able to do practical analysis of these things. So have to be dependent of the online source.
 

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