Simultaneous polynomial equations.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving simultaneous polynomial equations using numerical methods, specifically highlighting the use of Gaussian elimination and the Newton-Raphson method. The equations provided involve known constants and require solving for variables x and y. A recommended approach is to utilize Grobner Bases, with implementations available in Axiom and Maxima, which can effectively transform the equations into a triangular system for easier resolution. Despite some challenges in implementation, these tools are noted for their reliability when functioning correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simultaneous polynomial equations
  • Familiarity with Gaussian elimination
  • Knowledge of the Newton-Raphson method
  • Basic proficiency in using Axiom and Maxima software
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Grobner Bases and their applications in solving polynomial equations
  • Explore the implementation of Gaussian elimination in numerical computing
  • Learn about the Newton-Raphson method for finding roots of equations
  • Investigate advanced features of Axiom and Maxima for algebraic computations
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Mathematicians, computer scientists, and engineers involved in numerical analysis or computational algebra, particularly those working with polynomial equations and seeking efficient solving techniques.

Tableandchair
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Hi,

I'm looking for a numerical method to solve simultaneous polynomial equations that can be implemented in a computer program. I have included an example of a typical pair of equations that I may need to solve. In this case the two variables that I need to solve for are x and y, all other terms are known constants (with b equal to approximately 5).

Equation 1:

A1 * (k1 - x) * (k1 - 1 + x)^b + A2 * (k2 - y) * (k2 - 1 + y)^b = 0

Equation 2:

[b * (k1 - x)^2 + (k1 - 1 + x)^2] - [b * (k2 - y)^2 + (k2 - 1 + y)^2] = 0

It has been suggested that a Gaussian elimination method along with the Newton-Raphson method be used. Unfortunately, i have been scratching my head over this one for a couple of days now, but still have not found an answer.

Is anyone able to offer any thoughts/suggestions on this subject?

Thanks
 
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This is an old question; but for anybody who wanders by:
Try Grobner Basis's: A good introduction is
http://www.msri.org/web/msri/static-pages/-/node/244
Axiom and Maxima both implement the algorithm; together with some specialized Algebraic Geometry programs.
The Axiom and Maxima implementations can both wander off; but when they work they are great.
Outside of a small hole I wandered into, they do work and offer insight. When they wandered off they just kept chugging. If they gave an answer it was always right.
Basically the process is to take the simultaneous equations and algorithmically change them into a triangular equation set which is successively solvable. You have control of ordering of the triangular system; and to a certain extent the meaning of "simplicity".
Gaussian Elimination on Steroids.
Ray
 

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