Singularity in reference to blackholes and right before the big bang?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of gravitational singularities in the context of black holes and the Big Bang. Participants explore the implications of singularities, their existence in nature, and the theoretical frameworks surrounding them, including General Relativity and emerging theories like Loop Quantum Gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the definition of gravitational singularity, arguing that if a black hole has mass but no volume, it leads to an undefined density, challenging the notion of infinite density.
  • Another participant suggests that astrophysicists do not claim singularities exist in nature, proposing that they represent breakdowns in theoretical frameworks rather than physical realities.
  • Emerging theories, such as Loop Quantum Gravity, are mentioned as alternatives that may eliminate the need for singularities, although proof is still required.
  • Roy Kerr's work is cited, indicating that a spinning star's mass collapses into a ring singularity with zero height, leading to infinite density, which is supported by General Relativity's successful predictions.
  • Penrose and Hawking's theorems are referenced, suggesting that General Relativity predicts singularities under certain conditions, though some participants question the assumptions underlying these predictions.
  • There is a discussion about the interpretation of radial coordinates in vacuum solutions, with differing views on the validity of Hilbert's versus Schwarzschild's interpretations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the existence and implications of singularities, with no consensus reached. Some argue for their theoretical necessity, while others question their physical reality and the assumptions behind current models.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in current theories, including unresolved assumptions regarding the nature of singularities and the dependence on specific interpretations of mathematical solutions in General Relativity.

fa7alerr0r
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Now correct me if I'm wrong. Gravitational singularity is when It has a defined mass but no volume and the equation for density is d=m/v. If a black hole's mass is say 10^40 yottagrams
and its a singularity so it has no volume = 0. How can it have infinite density if the equation is (10^40 yottagrams)/0 wouldn't that be undefined density?
 
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I don't think astrophysicists claim that singularities exist in nature.
A singularity is a breakdown in some manmade theory.
Or you could say it is the place where the manmade theory breaks down.

There have been singularities in various other fields of science. they usually got rid of them by fixing the theory so it doesn't blow up or fail at that point.

In astronomy the kind of singularity you hear about is this infinite density, infinite curvature business (trouble with the theory around BB and BH). I don't think anybody believes such blowups actually occur. The problem is, what improved theory do we use instead so we don't get a singularity---and what really happens.

there was an international workshop on this last year, various experts presented their ideas.
Google "Kitp singularities"
(it was a 2-week conference at KITP, an institute at Univ. Santa Barbara)
If you can't get the videos of the talks, let me know and I will help.
 
Well there is emerging theory that singularities don’t have to exist, as well as the Loop Quantum Gravity work. However, some might caution that they need to show some of that proof thing. :smile:
In the mean time, Roy Kerr used General Relativity to prove that the mass of a spinning star collapses into a ring with the width of the Planck length and zero height. The zero height part gives the ring zero volume as well (volume equals length times width times height). Zero volume causes the density to approach infinity. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_singularity

GR has passed every test so far, unlike some other stuff.
 
ty guys
 
Arch2008 said:
In the mean time, Roy Kerr used General Relativity to prove that the mass of a spinning star collapses into a ring with the width of the Planck length and zero height. The zero height part gives the ring zero volume as well (volume equals length times width times height). Zero volume causes the density to approach infinity. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_singularity

GR has passed every test so far, unlike some other stuff.

And Penrose, and then Penrose and Hawking, showed that GR predicts singularities under much more general conditions.
 
George Jones said:
And Penrose, and then Penrose and Hawking, showed that GR predicts singularities under much more general conditions.

I think that's subject to the additional assumption (which I don't think should be counted as part of GR itself) that Hilbert's physical interpretation of the radial coordinate in the vacuum solution is correct and Schwarzschild's is not.
 
Jonathan Scott said:
I think that's subject to the additional assumption (which I don't think should be counted as part of GR itself) that Hilbert's physical interpretation of the radial coordinate in the vacuum solution is correct and Schwarzschild's is not.

These theorems don't assume particular solutions.
 
George Jones said:
These theorems don't assume particular solutions.

I think that those theorems are roughly equivalent to "if there's an event horizon somewhere, there must be a singularity too". It is the question of whether event horizons occur in reality which depends on the assumption about the radial coordinate.
 

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