Sinusoidal Oscillator Quick Question

Thus, the fundamental frequency will be f1 = v/2L, where v is the velocity of the wave and L is the length of the string. To create 5 segments, we need 5 anti-nodes, which correspond to the 5th harmonic. Therefore, f5 = 5f1 = 5v/2L. To isolate for velocity, we use the equation v = 2Lfn/n. Therefore, the required velocity is v = 2L(5v/2L)/5 = 5v/5 = v.In summary, to create a standing wave with 5 segments in a string driven by a sinusoidal oscillator with a frequency of 100hz, the required velocity
  • #1
stylez03
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Homework Statement


Drive one end of the string with sinusoidal oscillator of frequency 100hz. What velocity is required to setup a standing wave with 5 segments?


Homework Equations


I know for standing wave that fn = nV/2L and you can isolate out velocity variable.


The Attempt at a Solution



Though I'm not very familiar if the string is not tied down at both ends and I was wondering if someone could explain how to obtain the velocity from the 2 givens.
 
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  • #2
You don't have enough information. You also need the total length of the string.

The standing wave in a string fixed at one end and free at the other end will look the same as in a pipe closed at one end and open at the other end.
 
  • #3


As a scientist, it is important to understand the underlying principles and equations behind any problem. In this case, the given equation for the frequency of a standing wave (fn = nV/2L) is derived from the fundamental equation for wave speed (V = λf), where λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency. In this problem, the frequency is given as 100 Hz and the number of segments (n) is 5. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as V = 2Lfn/n, where L is the length of the string.

To find the velocity required to set up a standing wave with 5 segments, we need to know the length of the string. Without this information, it is not possible to solve for the velocity. Additionally, the type of oscillator used and the boundary conditions at the ends of the string can also affect the velocity required to set up a standing wave. Therefore, it is important to have a clear understanding of the given conditions before attempting to solve the problem.

In summary, it is important to have a solid understanding of the fundamental equations and principles involved in a problem before attempting to solve it. Without all the necessary information and a clear understanding of the problem, it is not possible to obtain the correct solution.
 

1. What is a sinusoidal oscillator?

A sinusoidal oscillator is an electronic circuit that generates a periodic sinusoidal waveform. It is commonly used in electronic devices such as radios, televisions, and audio amplifiers.

2. How does a sinusoidal oscillator work?

A sinusoidal oscillator works by using a feedback loop that amplifies and sustains an oscillating signal. The feedback loop typically consists of a resistor, capacitor, and inductor, and the oscillation is controlled by an active component such as a transistor or op-amp.

3. What are the applications of sinusoidal oscillators?

Sinusoidal oscillators have a wide range of applications in electronic devices, including generating clock signals, audio signals, and radio frequency signals. They are also used in test and measurement equipment, scientific instruments, and communication systems.

4. What are the types of sinusoidal oscillators?

There are several types of sinusoidal oscillators, including the Wien bridge oscillator, Colpitts oscillator, Hartley oscillator, and phase-shift oscillator. Each type has its own unique circuit configuration and characteristics.

5. What factors affect the performance of sinusoidal oscillators?

The performance of sinusoidal oscillators can be affected by factors such as temperature, supply voltage, component tolerances, and parasitic effects. These factors can cause variations in the oscillation frequency, amplitude, and stability of the oscillator.

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