∫(sinx)^3(cosx)^3dx different answers depending on U-sub?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the integral ∫(sinx)^3(cosx)^3dx and the differing approaches to solving it using u-substitution. One method substitutes u = sinx, leading to an expression in terms of sinx, while the official solution uses u = cosx, resulting in an expression in terms of cosx. Despite the different forms, both solutions yield answers that differ only by a constant, confirming their equivalence. This highlights the flexibility of u-substitution in integral calculus.

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Homework Statement



I expanded (sinx)^3 into ∫[(sinx)^2(sinx)(cosx)^3]dx then to ∫[(1-cosx^2)(sinx)(cosx)^3]dx

so then u = sinx

However the official solution for this problem expands (cosx)^3 to get ∫[(cosx)^2(cos)(sinx)^3]dx then to ∫[(1-sinx^2)(cosx)(sinx)^3]dx

so then u = cosx

So the final answer is almost the same for each method except for the fact that the first answer is in terms of sinx and the second final answer is in terms of cosx (and contains an extra negative sign due to derivative of cosx producing a negative).

So the question is, are these two answers equal even though they consist of completely different functions in the final answer?
 
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LearninDaMath said:

Homework Statement



I expanded (sinx)^3 into ∫[(sinx)^2(sinx)(cosx)^3]dx then to ∫[(1-cosx^2)(sinx)(cosx)^3]dx

so then u = sinx

However the official solution for this problem expands (cosx)^3 to get ∫[(cosx)^2(cos)(sinx)^3]dx then to ∫[(1-sinx^2)(cosx)(sinx)^3]dx

so then u = cosx

So the final answer is almost the same for each method except for the fact that the first answer is in terms of sinx and the second final answer is in terms of cosx (and contains an extra negative sign due to derivative of cosx producing a negative).

So the question is, are these two answers equal even though they consist of completely different functions in the final answer?
Subtract one answer from the other.

They only differ by a constant.
 
Ah interesting, thanks.
 

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