Sketch and identify the surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical problem of sketching and identifying the surface defined by the equation 9x² − 18x + 4z² − 24z − y² + 45 = 0. Participants emphasize the importance of completing the square for all variables, particularly in the zy trace where x is set to zero. The correct approach involves factoring and completing the square for both x and z, leading to the standard form of a hyperboloid. The center of the hyperboloid is identified at (12, 0), with the semi-axis length calculated as a = √(4/99).

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Homework Statement


9x2 − 18x + 4z2− 24z − y2 + 45 = 0

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


so let's start with the zy trace, setting x=0
we are left with:

4z2 - 24z - y2 = -45

completeing the square gives :

4z2 - 24z + 144 - y2 = -45 +144

4(z-12)2 - y2 = 99

divide both sides by 99

4(z-12)2 /99 - y2/99 = 1

so the center is at (12,0)? is a = sqrt of (4/99)?
 
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Don't be too quick to set x=0. Keep all the variables, and complete the square in both x and z and see what you get. Be careful on the algebra in completing the square, the above effort seems incorrect.
 
goonking said:

Homework Statement


9x2 − 18x + 4z2− 24z − y2 + 45 = 0

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


so let's start with the zy trace, setting x=0
we are left with:

4z2 - 24z - y2 = -45

completeing the square gives :

4z2 - 24z + 144 - y2 = -45 +144
You have a mistake in the line above. Completing the square is easier if you take out the common factors first.

In addition to your work in finding the various traces, you should complete the square in x and z in the original equation, as David Moore advises.
goonking said:
4(z-12)2 - y2 = 99

divide both sides by 99

4(z-12)2 /99 - y2/99 = 1

so the center is at (12,0)? is a = sqrt of (4/99)?
 

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