Sketching Surfaces: Sphere, Circle & More

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying and sketching various mathematical surfaces defined by equations, including a sphere, circular cylinder, and other shapes. The participants are exploring how to visualize these surfaces based on their equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the identification of surfaces, such as recognizing the first equation as a sphere and the second as a circular cylinder. There are questions about visualization methods and the interpretation of traces in coordinate planes.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes attempts to clarify the nature of the surfaces and the importance of drawing traces in different planes to aid visualization. Some participants offer insights into the characteristics of specific surfaces, while others express uncertainty about the best methods to approach the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that some equations have missing variables, which affects the interpretation of the surfaces. There is an emphasis on understanding the traces in various planes to visualize the surfaces accurately.

sheepcountme
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Homework Statement



I'm also having trouble with these:

provide the names and sketch the following surfaces:
x2+y2+z2=16
x2+y2=9
x2+2y2+4z2=16
z=-√(9-x2-y2)
z=√x2+y2
z=x2+y2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So for the first one it's a sphere with radius of 4, yes? And the second is a circle with radius three. These seem fairly obvious but I'm not sure how to go about visualizing the rest...is this something I just need to pick up on or is there a method I should be using?
 
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once again taking cuts is good

for 3) this looks like a sphere squashed along certain axes

take z=0, this give
x^2+2y2=16
at y=0, x=4
at x=0, y=2sqrt(2)

which is an oval, once again try sketching it
 
sheepcountme said:

Homework Statement



I'm also having trouble with these:

provide the names and sketch the following surfaces:
x2+y2+z2=16
x2+y2=9
x2+2y2+4z2=16
z=-√(9-x2-y2)
z=√x2+y2
z=x2+y2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So for the first one it's a sphere with radius of 4, yes? And the second is a circle with radius three.
A circle isn't a surface. The trace of this surface in the xy plane is a circle. In fact in the plane z = any constant its trace is a circle. So the surface itself is a circular cylinder. This is typical of equations that have a missing variable. The trace projects itself in the direction of the missing variable.
These seem fairly obvious but I'm not sure how to go about visualizing the rest...is this something I just need to pick up on or is there a method I should be using?

Often all you need to do is draw the traces in the coordinate planes and sometimes one or two other planes to get an idea what the surface looks like. For example, for your last one the traces in the z-x and z-y planes are parabolas and the trace in the z = 4 plane is a circle. So...
 
good points
 

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