Skier on a Slope - Find Total Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total distance a skier travels down a slope, specifically a 75 kg skier on a 17.0º incline with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.120. The initial calculations incorrectly used sine for the normal force, leading to an erroneous acceleration of 2.52 m/s² and a distance of 1002 m. The correct approach involves using cosine for the normal force, resulting in the accurate distance of 692 m as per the textbook answer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically s_f = s_i + v_i + 1/2at²
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine
  • Basic concepts of friction and its impact on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of forces on inclined planes
  • Study the role of friction in motion equations
  • Learn about kinematic equations in different contexts
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion on inclined surfaces, particularly in the context of friction and acceleration calculations.

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Homework Statement



Starting from rest, a 75 kg skier slides down a 17.0 º slope. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the skis and snow is
0.120 and it takes 28.2 s to get to the bottom, how long is the ski trail?

Homework Equations



[tex]F = ma[/tex]
[tex]s_f = s_i +v_i + 1/2at^2[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew a diagram and came up with this:

The acceleration of the skier down the slope is mgsin(17) the friction going the opposite direction is mgsin(17)0.120.

F_net is mgsin(17)-mgsin(17)0.120

Taking F=ma and solving for a I came up with F/m=a

So...[mgsin(17)-mgsin(17)0.120]/m

This gave me 2.52 m/s^2

Plugging that into one of my kinematic equations...

[tex]s_f = s_i +v_i + 1/2at^2[/tex]

s=(.5)(2.52)(28.2^2)

I ended up with the final distance as 1002m.

The book answer is 692m.

What am I missing?
 
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Remember that the normal (for dealing with the friction) is going to involve cosine, not sine.
 
Duh.

Yep, that was it.

Thank you.
 

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