Sledgehammer on pivot, using inertia, center of mass, finding speed

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a sledgehammer connected to a frictionless pivot, with parameters including mass, distance to the center of mass, and moment of inertia. The objective is to determine the speed of the center of mass as it passes through a horizontal position after being released from a specific angle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of energy as a potential approach to avoid dealing with forces directly. There are questions regarding the necessity of calculating the moment of inertia when it is provided in the problem statement. Some participants also express uncertainty about the implications of initial conditions and potential energy at different positions.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants suggesting the conservation of energy as a viable method. There is recognition of the initial conditions, and participants are exploring the implications of potential energy at different points in the motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the initial velocity is zero and that the potential energy at the horizontal position is zero. There is an emphasis on understanding the reasoning behind these assumptions.

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Homework Statement


A sledgehammer with a mass of 2.60kg is connected to a frictionless pivot at the tip of its handle. The distance from the pivot to the center of mass is rcm=0.610m, and the moment of inertia about the center of mass is Icm=0.04kg*m2. If the hammer is released from rest at an angle of Θ=53.0° such that H=0.487m, what is the speed of the center of mass when it passes through horizontal?
prob34_sledgehammer.gif


Homework Equations


Thin rod, about end I=1/3M*rcm=0.529 kg*m2
I=Icm+Md2
Then some torque equations I don't know which to use, if any
τ=r*F*sinϕ
τ=m*r2
τgrav=-M*g*rcm
and α=τnet/I
And eventually I'll have to use either
vtan=ω*r or v=√arad*r
360°=2π radians

The Attempt at a Solution


I think Fgrav runs along H. ϕ=143° so Ftan=Fgrav*sin(-143°) where Fgrav=m*g.
I can also get I=Icm+M*rcm2 but then I get lost and don't know where to go with all the info. If I get α, I don't know how I would use rotational kinematics since there is no time given. Any clues to get going would help. Thanks
 
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How about conservation of energy here? That way you do not have to deal with any forces.

PE1+KE1=PE2+KE2

Also, why did you calculate the mass moment of inertia if it was given to you in the problem statement?
 
Saladsamurai said:
How about conservation of energy here? That way you do not have to deal with any forces.

PE1+KE1=PE2+KE2

Also, why did you calculate the mass moment of inertia if it was given to you in the problem statement?

That's good advice
 
You know that the initial velocity is=0 so KE1 is 0. It has only PE1.

At the horizontal, PE2=0, so you can find the velocity.
(If you do not understand why PE2=0, please ask and I will explain)
 

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