Slightly confused with Spacetime Diagrams

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding spacetime diagrams, specifically how to represent and calculate the displacement vector between two points in Minkowski space with given coordinates. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the negative time component in their calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to draw a 2D coordinate system with ct and x axes, plotting the two points and calculating the distance using the line element formula. They question the implications of having a negative value for the ct component.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide reassurance regarding the interpretation of negative time coordinates, suggesting that it is similar to negative spatial coordinates. There is an exploration of differing textbook representations of coordinate systems, indicating a lack of consensus on the presentation of time and space in these contexts.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the variability in textbook conventions regarding the representation of time and space coordinates, which may contribute to the original poster's confusion.

Biest
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Hello,

So I am supposed to draw and find the displacement vector between to points in spacetime, coordinates being (3,2,0,0) and (-2,1,0,0). I somehow feel slightly stupid for asking this, but I was reading the textbook and looking through my lecture notes. What I basically did that draw a standard 2D coordinate system wit ct and x as axis, add the two points draw the vector from the (-2,1,0,0) to (3,2,0,0) and find the distance using the line element formula in Minikowiski space:

[tex]\Delta S^2 = -(\Delta ct)^2 + \Delta x^2 + \Delta y^2 + \Delta z^2[/tex]

Does that sound about right? I might be reading too much into this as the -2 for the ct component is throwing me off.

Cheers,

Biest
 
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The sign of a componoent doesn't change anything.
 
Biest said:
Does that sound about right? I might be reading too much into this as the -2 for the ct component is throwing me off.

Are you worried about having negative time? t is just a coordinate, so having a negative value for t is no more problematic than having a negative value for the x coordinate, i.e., negative x doesn't mean negative space.

If today is chosen as the origin for the t coordinate than tomorrow has t = +1 day and yesterday has t = -1 day = -24 hours.
 
Thanks, I was just confused cause one half of the textbooks just show positive t and x and the other half show a full coordinate axis.

Thanks
 

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