- #1
Legaldose
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Imagine a surface that rotates with frequency f about its center, if we set a small block (or a coin, or any flat object for that matter) on the table, I wanted to calculate the maximum radius that you can place this block from the center before it starts to move outward from the center. This is how I did it:
I figured the maximum centripetal force on block had to equal the maximum frictional force keeping it in place.
Fc = Ff
and since:
Fc = mv2/r = 4π2rf2m
Ff = μsmg
where v2 = 4π2r2f2
where f is the frequency of rotation in Hz
Now I set
4π2rf2m = μsmg
4π2rf2 = μsg
The mass variables m cancel, this is why we can add any object, as long as it's center of mass rests at a distance r from the center.
Now it's easy to see that
r = μsg/4π2f2
I think it's interesting that the distance is only dependent on how fast the table is rotating, and that there are no other factors(other than what planet you are on :p) that determine it.
Would this be considered a correct derivation? Basically I just want to know if I missed anything or if I have the correct basic intuition behind this type of situation.
Thanks PF! :)
I figured the maximum centripetal force on block had to equal the maximum frictional force keeping it in place.
Fc = Ff
and since:
Fc = mv2/r = 4π2rf2m
Ff = μsmg
where v2 = 4π2r2f2
where f is the frequency of rotation in Hz
Now I set
4π2rf2m = μsmg
4π2rf2 = μsg
The mass variables m cancel, this is why we can add any object, as long as it's center of mass rests at a distance r from the center.
Now it's easy to see that
r = μsg/4π2f2
I think it's interesting that the distance is only dependent on how fast the table is rotating, and that there are no other factors(other than what planet you are on :p) that determine it.
Would this be considered a correct derivation? Basically I just want to know if I missed anything or if I have the correct basic intuition behind this type of situation.
Thanks PF! :)
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