Undergrad Smallest subspace if a plane and a line are passing through the origin

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the smallest vector space containing both a plane (P) and a line (L) that pass through the origin (0,0,0) in Linear Algebra. It is established that if line L lies within plane P, the smallest subspace is L. Conversely, if line L does not lie within plane P, the smallest subspace is the span of both P and L, which is a plane through the origin. The confusion arises from conflating the concepts of span and intersection of vector spaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and subspaces
  • Familiarity with the concepts of span and intersection in Linear Algebra
  • Knowledge of basic properties of planes and lines in three-dimensional space
  • Experience with problem-solving from "Introduction to Linear Algebra" by Gilbert Strang
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of vector space span in Linear Algebra
  • Learn about the intersection of vector spaces and its implications
  • Explore examples of planes and lines in three-dimensional space
  • Review problem sets from "Introduction to Linear Algebra" by Gilbert Strang focusing on vector spaces
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in Linear Algebra, particularly those studying vector spaces and subspaces, as well as anyone seeking to clarify the relationship between planes and lines in vector space theory.

sindhuja
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Hi all, I am a beginner in Linear Algebra. I am solving problems on vector spaces and subspaces from the book Introduction to Linear Algebra by Gilbert Strang. I have come across the following question:

Suppose P is a plane through (0,0,0) and L is a line through (0,0,0). The smallest vector space containing both P and L is either ______ or ______.

My understanding: If L lies on P, then the smallest subspace is L. If L does not lie on P, then the smallest subspace is the zero vector (0,0,0). I am aware I am missing something here. Could someone please clarify what I am missing? Thanks in advance!
 
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sindhuja said:
Hi all, I am a beginner in Linear Algebra. I am solving problems on vector spaces and subspaces from the book Introduction to Linear Algebra by Gilbert Strang. I have come across the following question:

Suppose P is a plane through (0,0,0) and L is a line through (0,0,0). The smallest vector space containing both P and L is either ______ or ______.

My understanding: If L lies on P, then the smallest subspace is L.
Think again. We want P AND L to be included.
sindhuja said:
If L does not lie on P, then the smallest subspace is the zero vector (0,0,0).
Same problem. We are talking about a space that is spanned by P and L. You are talking about their intersection.
sindhuja said:
I am aware I am missing something here. Could someone please clarify what I am missing? Thanks in advance!
 
@fresh_42 Right! Thank you for bringing that to my attention!
 
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