Soap Bubble Pressure: Why Does It Decrease?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of pressure changes within a soap bubble when air is added. Participants explore the relationship between bubble size, surface curvature, and pressure dynamics, touching on theoretical and conceptual aspects of fluid mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why the pressure decreases when air is pushed into a soap bubble.
  • Another participant references a previous thread discussing pressure inside soap bubbles for additional context.
  • It is proposed that increasing the size of the bubble reduces the curvature of the surface, which in turn affects the internal pressure.
  • A participant notes that a soap bubble has two interfaces, and the pressure difference is influenced by the curvature of both surfaces. As the bubble expands, the curvatures become more similar, leading to a reduction in pressure difference.
  • Concerns are raised about the significance of curvature differences, with one participant questioning the impact of the soap film's thickness on pressure dynamics.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the soap film's thickness varies with bubble size and that Laplace's equation is relevant to understanding the pressure changes.
  • A participant shares a video that demonstrates and explains some physics related to soap bubbles.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the significance of curvature and thickness in relation to pressure changes, indicating that multiple competing perspectives exist without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the relationship between curvature and pressure may not be fully explored, and the discussion does not resolve the implications of varying soap film thickness on pressure dynamics.

phymatter
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if air is pushed inside a soap bubble then why does the pressure decrease ?
 
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Because if you add air to the bubble its size will increase. Bigger bubble means the surface is less curved, and the curvature of the surface is what causes the additional pressure inside.
 
Recall a soap bubble has *two* interfaces- the exterior air-soap interface and the interior soap-air interface.

The total pressure jump between the inside and outside air is this dependent on the difference in curvatures between the two interfaces (and the thickness of the soap film). As the bubble is expanded, the film thins, the two surfaces approach the same value of curvature, and the total pressure jump approaches zero.
 
The typical thickness of the walls of a soap bubble is about a micrometer, regardless of the diameter of the bubble. I don't really see how the tiny difference in curvature between the inside and the outside would matter.
 
Bill_K said:
The typical thickness of the walls of a soap bubble is about a micrometer, regardless of the diameter of the bubble. I don't really see how the tiny difference in curvature between the inside and the outside would matter.

Fortunately, science cares not a whit about what you think makes sense. Clearly, the soap film varies in thickness as the bubble changes size; also clearly, the two radii of curvature are different. Laplace's equation does the rest.
 
this is a really cool video about soap bubbles

He does demos and explains a little bit about the physics of soap bubbles.
 
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