Soil pH affected by soil texture?

  • Thread starter lalala_land89
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In summary: Soil PH is not affected by soil texture, but there are other factors that can affect pH like the weather. So, if you're looking to lower pH, then sandy soils are probably not the best option.
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lalala_land89
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How is soil pH affected by soil texture?
any sites would be helpful alot.
 
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  • #2
lalala_land89 said:
How is soil pH affected by soil texture?
any sites would be helpful alot.

Soil PH is not affected by soil texture.

http://gardening.about.com/od/gardenprimer/g/pH.htm

Technically, pH is a gauge of the hydrogen-ion concentration in the soil.

Soil texture refers to the size of the soil particles.
 
  • #3
From a soil science point of view - pH is determined primarily by the the ions extracted from the mineral surface of the soil particles and dissolved in soil water. So minerals like (Calcium carbonate) affect pH by driving it up. The presence of carbonic acid (CO2 + H2O ) or elemental sulfur drives it down, for example.

Secondly, the longterm pH of rainfall (specifically from the acid rain effect) alters the pH of soils and groundwater. In this case it lowers pH.

By texture I imagine you mean whether it's sandy, silty, loamy, or clayey, etc. -- soil texture classes. If that has an effect it would be small - it would be in the case where the exposed surface area of the soil particles varies that it affects pH by the release of mineral ions. Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) has something to do with the amount of exposed surface area, and it is affected by soil's texture.

I take your question to mean pH versus soil texture class for soils formed from the same substrate in the same climate. Don't know of any papers on the subject.

The only thing I do know is that fine textured soils, like clays, require far more pH changing additives per acre (sulfur to lower pH, for example) to achieve a given pH change than do sandy soils.

I guess we can infer that as texture becomes finer, resistance to pH changes increases. So that is an effect, but I don't think it's what you were after.

And I also know that for a given substrate, as particles weather down to smaller size, the mineral content of the soil changes peferentially - some minerals tend to stay behind or accumulate - say montmorillonite, and others tend to "go away" lost to leaching.

So if montmorillonite has a tendency to increase pH and the "washed away" components did the opposite, then the clay soil texture class of a substrate would have a higher pH than the sandy one. But this is an effect of weathering more than of soil texture class. IMO, anyway.

Actually - a good question.
 

1. How does soil texture affect soil pH?

Soil texture refers to the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay particles in a soil. These particles have different surface charges and can hold onto different amounts of nutrients and other compounds, including hydrogen ions. Therefore, soils with different textures will have varying levels of acidity or alkalinity, which impact the soil pH.

2. Which soil texture has the highest pH?

Generally, soils with higher clay content tend to have a higher pH, as clay particles have a higher capacity to hold onto positively charged ions, such as calcium and magnesium, which help to neutralize acidity. However, this can vary depending on other factors such as the type of clay and the presence of other minerals.

3. How does soil pH affect plant growth?

Soil pH plays a crucial role in plant growth as it affects the availability of essential nutrients to plants. Most plants thrive in slightly acidic to neutral soils (pH 5.5-7), as this is when nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are most available for uptake. When soil pH is too high or too low, certain nutrients may become less available, leading to nutrient deficiencies and stunted plant growth.

4. How do you measure soil pH?

Soil pH can be measured using a pH meter or soil test kit, which can be purchased at most gardening or hardware stores. These tools provide a numerical value for the soil pH, which can range from 0-14, with 7 being neutral. Alternatively, you can also send a soil sample to a lab for more accurate and detailed results.

5. Can soil pH be changed by altering soil texture?

While soil texture can have a significant impact on soil pH, it is not easy to change the texture of soil. Adding organic matter, such as compost or manure, can improve soil texture over time, but it will not drastically change the pH. To alter soil pH, specific amendments may need to be added, such as sulfur to lower pH or lime to raise pH, depending on the initial pH level and desired range.

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