Soil that expands when it dries?

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SUMMARY

Hydrophobic cellulose is a material that expands significantly upon drying, increasing its volume by a factor of 4 to 6 during the first wet-dry cycle, and stabilizing around 3.5 times after subsequent cycles. This property makes it a potential candidate for backfilling voids under concrete slabs, although its strength may be compromised due to the presence of air in the expanded volume. Additionally, various grout formulations are available for similar applications, particularly in sinkhole-prone areas, while some demolition recipes are designed to expand aggressively to break up underlying structures.

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TL;DR
Is there a type of soil that expands when it dries?
Is there a type of soil that expands when it dries? The reason I'm curious is that such a soil would be useful for back filling voids under concrete slabs.
 
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Rather exotic, but hydrophobic cellulose expands upon drying, by a factor of 4 or 6 the first time it gets wet then dries. After a few wet-dry cycles it seems to settle around 3.5 times. Just a quick look shows the extra volume may be air, so strength could be a problem for your application.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10570-015-0645-8
Also some more info at:
https://www.semanticscholar.org/pap...jado/3b8b1e4ca8bcc4eea96f819bf329d6999e58720f
(above found with a Google search of: material that expa
I just entered the above string and picked one of Google's search suggestions.)

Cheers,
Tom
 
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There are several grout formulations used for this purpose (popular in sinkhole country). There are also recipes used for actual demolition - they expand so much that they break up the slab/rock under which they are injected. I'm not aware of any 'soil' that expands when dry, but the soil from my garden seems to uniformly distribute around the interior of my house if I don't properly wipe my feet (according to my wife).
 

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