Solution: Distance Traveled by Car with Air Resistance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance a car travels after running out of fuel, factoring in air resistance. The retarding forces are defined as \(\mu u^2\) for speeds greater than \(u_c\) and \(\lambda u\) for speeds less than \(u_c\). By applying Newton's second law, the relationship \(ma = \mu \frac{du}{dx}\) is established, leading to the integration of forces to determine the distance traveled. The solution involves evaluating integrals of the car's speed to find the total distance before coming to a stop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with calculus, specifically integration techniques
  • Knowledge of air resistance modeling in physics
  • Basic principles of energy conservation in mechanics
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  • Study the derivation of retarding forces in motion equations
  • Learn advanced integration techniques for physics applications
  • Explore energy conservation principles in mechanical systems
  • Investigate real-world applications of air resistance in automotive engineering
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of vehicles under the influence of air resistance.

Jess1986
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Any got any ideas of how to go around this question? Thanks

A car of mass m is moving along a horizontal track with speed U>uc when it runs out of fuel. The retarding force due to air resistance is equal to
(i) [tex]\mu u^2[/tex] for speed u>uc
and (ii) [tex]\lambda u[/tex] for speed u<uc

By writing Newton's second law in the form

ma = mu du/dx = retarding force
where x is distance travelled.

Find the distance traveled without fuel
 
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Jess1986 said:
Any got any ideas of how to go around this question? Thanks

A car of mass m is moving along a horizontal track with speed U>uc when it runs out of fuel. The retarding force due to air resistance is equal to
(i) [tex]\mu u^2[/tex] for speed u>uc
and (ii) [tex]\lambda u[/tex] for speed u<uc

By writing Newton's second law in the form

ma = mu du/dx = retarding force
where x is distance travelled.

Find the distance traveled without fuel

Use energy. The car stops when its energy runs out.

[tex]\int_{u}^{0} Fdx = m\int_{u}^{0} udu = m\int_{u}^{u_c} udu + m\int_{u_c}^{0} udu[/tex]

By inserting the expressions for u evaluate the two integrals.

AM
 

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