Solutions of Differential Equations with Initial Value Problems

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving an initial-value problem for a third-order differential equation, specifically y'''+9y'=0, with given initial conditions y(0)=3, y'(0)=-1, and y''(0)=2. Participants are exploring the determination of a particular solution based on the provided linearly independent solutions of the associated homogeneous equation.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to substitute initial conditions into the general solution form, discussing the implications of these substitutions on the constants involved. There are questions about the correctness of the initial substitutions and the evaluation of derivatives.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing feedback on each other's attempts to apply the initial conditions correctly. Some participants have pointed out mistakes in the initial evaluations and are guiding others to reconsider their calculations.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the evaluation of the initial conditions, particularly in substituting the correct values for x. Participants are also addressing the implications of these errors on the constants in the solution.

Weatherkid11
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Consider the initial-value problem y'''+9y'=0, y(0)=3, y'(0)=-1, y''(0)=2. Given that http://forums.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-2006318224846327831888477500005072.gif are three linearly independent solutions of the given homogeneous linear differential equation, determine the particular solution of the initial-value problem.

So far I have y=C1(1)+C2(cos3x)+C3(sin3x) so 3=C1+C2+C3sin9 Is that right? Please help
 
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No, it isn't. You know y(0)=3 and what you want to do is substitute that into y=C1(1)+C2(cos3x)+C3(sin3x) (which is correct). Doing that gives you
3 = c1(0) + C2(cos3*0) + C3(sin3*0).
 
OK, so then I would get C2 = 3, Then I would do the derivative of y and get -9sin3x+3c3cos3x, and use y'(0)=-1, so that would be -1=-9sin-3+3c3cos-3
 
No, what's the derivative of y, forget the C's for a minute.
 
In y(0)= 3, x= 0, not 3! That was your mistake in your first post
sin(0)= 0, cos(0)= 1 so y(0)= 3 gives you C1+ C2= 3.

In "y'(0)= -1", x= 0, not -1!
3C3= -1.
 

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