Solve 2nd Order DE: Finding 2nd Solution w/ Reduction of Order

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the second-order differential equation \( t^2y'' - 4ty' + 6y = 0 \) using the method of reduction of order, given the first solution \( y_1(t) = t^2 \). The user correctly reformulates the equation into standard form and applies the substitution \( y = v(t)t^2 \). However, they encounter an error in their simplification, specifically in the treatment of the term \( 6y \), which should be \( \frac{6}{t^2}y \). The correct simplification leads to the equation \( t^2v'' + 6v = 0 \), which can be solved to find the second solution.

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Punchlinegirl
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Use reduction of order to find a second solution of the given differential equation
t^2y"-4ty'+6y=0 t>0 y_1(t)=t^2

first I put in in the standard form
y"-4/ty'+6/t^2y =0
then y= v(t)t^2
y'=v'(t)t^2+v(t)2t
y"=y"(t)t^2+v'(t)2t+v'(t)2t+v(t)2 = t^2v"(t)+4tv'(t)+2v(t)
putting these into the original equation gives me
t^2v"(t)+4tv'(t)+2v(t)-4tv'(t)-8v(t)+6t^2v(t)
simplifying gives me
t^2v"(t)+6t^2v(t)-6v(t)
I don't know what to do from here. can someone please help?
 
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Punchlinegirl said:
Use reduction of order to find a second solution of the given differential equation
t^2y"-4ty'+6y=0 t>0 y_1(t)=t^2

first I put in in the standard form
y"-4/ty'+6/t^2y =0
then y= v(t)t^2
y'=v'(t)t^2+v(t)2t
y"=y"(t)t^2+v'(t)2t+v'(t)2t+v(t)2 = t^2v"(t)+4tv'(t)+2v(t)
putting these into the original equation gives me
t^2v"(t)+4tv'(t)+2v(t)-4tv'(t)-8v(t)+6t^2v(t)
The is wrong. You have added 6y but it should be [itex]\frac{6}{t^2}y[/itex], just 6v, not 6t^3 v.
You should have
[tex]t^2v"+ 4tv'+ 2v- 4tv'- 8v+ 6v= t^2v"= 0[/itex]<br /> That should be easy!<br /> <br /> <blockquote data-attributes="" data-quote="" data-source="" class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeBlock--expandable bbCodeBlock--quote js-expandWatch"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-content"> <div class="bbCodeBlock-expandContent js-expandContent "> Simplifying gives me<br /> t^2v"(t)+6t^2v(t)-6v(t)<br /> I don't know what to do from here. can someone please help? </div> </div> </blockquote>[/tex]
 

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