Solve 3rd order ode using variation of parameters

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the third-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) y''' - 2y'' - y' + 2y = exp(4t) using the method of variation of parameters. The homogeneous solutions identified are 1, -1, and 2, leading to the general solution format y = Aexp(t) + Bexp(-t) + Cexp(2t) + g(t). The discussion highlights the calculation of the Wronskian determinant W{exp(t), exp(-t), exp(2t)} = -6exp(2t} and the subsequent steps to find particular solutions using c_i(t) = ∫ |W_i|/|W| dt. The consensus is that while this method is theoretically valid, it is impractical for real-world applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of third-order ordinary differential equations
  • Familiarity with the method of variation of parameters
  • Knowledge of Wronskian determinants
  • Basic calculus for integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of variation of parameters in detail
  • Learn about Wronskian determinants and their applications in ODEs
  • Explore alternative methods for solving higher-order ODEs, such as undetermined coefficients
  • Practice solving various ODEs to gain proficiency in identifying appropriate solution methods
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Students studying differential equations, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of ODE solution techniques, particularly in the context of variation of parameters.

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Homework Statement



Solve using variation of parameters
y''' - 2y'' - y' + 2y = exp(4t)


Homework Equations


Solve using variation of parameters


The Attempt at a Solution



I got the homogenous solutions to be 1, -1, and 2.

So, y = Aexp(t) + Bexp(-t) + Cexp(2t) + g(t)

I got W{exp(t), exp(-t), exp(2t)} = 6exp(2t)


My professor did quite an unsatisfactory job explaining variation of parameter for high order equations (spent an hour and 30 minutes trying to do 1 problem, and still didn't finish it correctly). So I just need to be pointed in the right direction.

Thanks
 
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Actually, I got -6 exp(2t), but maybe I made a sign error in my calculation.

So the general idea is now to replace the ith column in the matrix by (0, 0, exp(4t)) and calculate the determinant |Wi| of that, for i = 1, 2, 3.
Then if you calculate
c_i(t) = \int \frac{|W_i|}{|W|} \, dt
the general solution is
y(t) = c_1(t) e^{t} + c_2(t) e^{-t} + c_3(t) e^{-4t}
 
abstracted6 said:

Homework Statement



Solve using variation of parameters
y''' - 2y'' - y' + 2y = exp(4t)


Homework Equations


Solve using variation of parameters

As a learning exercise, fine. But I assume you know nobody in their right mind would use variation of parameters to find a particular solution, eh?
 

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