Solve a Simple Power Problem: Escalator Work Rate

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the power output of an escalator that is 30.0 meters long and slants at a 30-degree angle. To determine the work rate in lifting a 50 kg man, the formula for power, P = mgh/t, is utilized, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height derived from the vertical component of the escalator's length. The vertical height can be calculated using the sine function, specifically h = L * sin(30), where L is the length of the escalator. The escalator's speed of 1.00 m/s is also factored in to find the time taken for the lift.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as work and power
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Knowledge of the formula for gravitational potential energy
  • Ability to perform calculations involving derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the vertical height using the sine function: h = 30 * sin(30)
  • Determine the time taken for the lift using the escalator's speed
  • Apply the power formula P = mgh/t to find the work rate
  • Explore the relationship between power, work, and energy in mechanical systems
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of work and power in mechanical systems.

pinky2468
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I am not sure why I am stumped on this problem, but here it is

An escalator 30.0 meters long slants 30degrees relative to the horizontal. If it moves at 1.00m/s at what rate does it do work in lifting a 50kg man from the bottom to the top?

Any suggestions on where to start?
 
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work done in lifting is mgh, so power is time derivative: mg dh/dt. dh/dt is the vertical component of the velocity. Since you have the velocity magnitude and direction, you can figure out the vertical component.
 
What does the d stand for. Do I need to find the height by using sin 30?
 
I have a feeling you don't know calculus. d stands for derivative or change in. your formula for power is P= mgh/t all you have to do is figure out the height using sin30 with your length and your time with sin30 your speed.
 

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