Solve Arctan 2Arctan(1/3) + Arctan(1/7) = π/4: What's Wrong?

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SUMMARY

The equation 2Arctan(1/3) + Arctan(1/7) = π/4 is incorrectly approached by applying the sine function separately to each term. The correct method involves recognizing that sin(A+B) ≠ sinA + sinB. Instead, the equation should be treated as sin(2Arctan(1/3) + Arctan(1/7)) = sin(π/4). Understanding the expansion of tangent double angles and sums is crucial for solving this equation correctly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse trigonometric functions, specifically Arctan.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly sin(A+B).
  • Knowledge of tangent double angle formulas.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills in trigonometric equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of inverse trigonometric functions, focusing on Arctan.
  • Learn how to apply the sine addition formula in trigonometric equations.
  • Research tangent double angle identities and their applications.
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations involving multiple angles and sums.
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in solving trigonometric equations or enhancing their understanding of inverse trigonometric functions.

Alexx1
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2Arctan(1/3) + arctan(1/7) = π/4

I try to solve it like this:

= sin(2arctan(1/3)) + sin(arctan(1/7) = sin(π/4)

But this isn't correct

What have I done wrong?
 
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Alexx1 said:
2Arctan(1/3) + arctan(1/7) = π/4

I try to solve it like this:

= sin(2arctan(1/3)) + sin(arctan(1/7) = sin(π/4)

But this isn't correct

What have I done wrong?

If we let A=Arctan(1/3) and B= arctan(1/7), then tanA=1/3 and tanB=1/7 right?

So now you have 2A+B=π/4, what happens if you take the tan of both sides?
 
Alexx1 said:
2Arctan(1/3) + arctan(1/7) = π/4

I try to solve it like this:

= sin(2arctan(1/3)) + sin(arctan(1/7) = sin(π/4)

But this isn't correct

What have I done wrong?

The problem is that sin(A+B)\neq sinA+sinB for all A and B, which is what you've done on the left side of the equation.
Since you took the sine of both sides, it should be sin\left(2arctan(1/3)+arctan(1/7)\right)=sin(\pi/4)
and from the mistake above that I showed you, you can't separate each part in the sine to make two sine functions as you've done.

Try follow on and see where rockfreak is leading you. You need to know how to expand tan double angles and sums.
 
Mentallic said:
The problem is that sin(A+B)\neq sinA+sinB for all A and B, which is what you've done on the left side of the equation.
Since you took the sine of both sides, it should be sin\left(2arctan(1/3)+arctan(1/7)\right)=sin(\pi/4)
and from the mistake above that I showed you, you can't separate each part in the sine to make two sine functions as you've done.

Try follow on and see where rockfreak is leading you. You need to know how to expand tan double angles and sums.

Thanks! Now I found it
 

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