Solve Cable Torque Problem: Find Hcomponent Force on 23.8 kg Beam

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jm4872
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cable Torque
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the horizontal component of the force exerted by a hinge on a 23.8 kg beam supported by a cable. The user initially calculated the tension (T) in the cable as 111.7 N using torque equations but incorrectly applied angles in their calculations. The correct approach involves recognizing that the angle between the beam and the cable is 90°, and the angle used in the cosine function should be 30.7°, not 45°. This adjustment is crucial for accurately determining the horizontal component of the force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of torque and its application in static equilibrium
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of force components in physics
  • Ability to draw and interpret free-body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of static equilibrium in physics
  • Learn about free-body diagrams and their importance in solving mechanics problems
  • Study the application of trigonometric functions in force resolution
  • Explore torque calculations in various mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and static equilibrium, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to force components and torque calculations.

Jm4872
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 23.8 kg beam is attached to a wall with a hinge and its far end is supported by a cable. The angle between the beam and the cable is 90°. If the beam is inclined at an angle of theta=30.7° with respect to horizontal, what is the horizontal component of the force exerted by the hinge on the beam? (Use the `to the right' as + for the horizontal direction.)


Homework Equations



t=fdsin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for T using torque, however since there was no length of the beam given I assumed a length of 2 meters so that i could find tension using the equation :
-mg*1m*sin(30.7)+T*(2m)*sin90=0
T=111.7 N

Then I solved for the horizontal component of the force from the wall using the following equation :
-Tcos45+Hcomponent=0
therefore Hcomponent = Tcos45

And this is not right, can anyone explain to me what I've done wrong, I'm so confused ??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
-mg*1m*sin(30.7)+T*(2m)*sin90=0
T=111.7 N
It seems to me it should be cos(30.7) instead of sine.
The assumption of 2 m length does no harm - length cancels out anyway.

-Tcos45+Hcomponent=0
Why 45 degrees? Why cos? Carefully draw the diagram and carefully figure out that angle!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K