How Many Electrons Are Needed to Accelerate Two Charged Spheres at 25g?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the number of electrons required to accelerate two charged spheres, each weighing 8.05 grams, at 25g. The relevant equations include F=ma and F=k(q1q2/r^2), leading to the conclusion that approximately 3.22e14 electrons must be added to each sphere. However, a critical error was identified in the initial calculations due to the use of grams instead of kilograms, resulting in an incorrect answer of 1.71e12 electrons instead of the correct value of 1.02e13 electrons. Proper unit conversion is essential for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law (F=k(q1q2/r^2))
  • Knowledge of charge quantization (q=ne)
  • Basic unit conversion (grams to kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review unit conversion techniques in physics calculations
  • Study Coulomb's law applications in electrostatics
  • Learn about charge quantization and its implications in particle physics
  • Practice solving problems involving forces and accelerations in charged systems
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics and mechanics, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in force and charge interactions.

flynnk567
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I know almost this exact thing has been asked before but even after looking at the other posts I still can't figure out what I'm doing wrong.

Homework Statement



Two very small 8.05-g spheres, 11.0 cm apart from centre to centre, are charged by adding equal numbers of electrons to each of them. Disregarding all other forces, how many electrons would you have to add to each sphere so that the two spheres will accelerate at 25.0g when released?

Homework Equations


F=ma
F=k(q1q2/r^2)
q=ne

The Attempt at a Solution



F=ma=F=k(q1q2/r^2)

F= (8.05g)(25)(9.8m/s)=1972.25

1972.25(.11m)^2=(8.987e9)Q^2

(23.86)/(8.987e9)=Q^2

Sqrt(2.66e-9)=Q

5.15e-5=Q

Q=ne

n=5.15e-5/1.6e-19

=3.22e14 electrons
 
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What exactly are you asking us to do? Are you getting the wrong final answer?

I would recommend double-checking to make sure you've used the correct units for your calculations - in particular you need to convert the mass from grams to kilograms before doing anything else.
 
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I converted mass to kg and mastering physics still said I was wrong but now it was close enough for them to just think it was a rounding or sig fig error. It was my last attempt so they showed the correct answer was 1.02e13 and I got 1.71e12. I'm sure I probably typed something wrong into my calculator, thanks for you help though :)
 
You should repeat your initial calculations using kg instead of g (as pointed out in post #2).
You will then get the correct answer.
 

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