Solve Current Divider Rule for Resistor Currents w/ R & i

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the Current Divider Rule (CDR) to a circuit with three resistors (4 ohms, 2 ohms, and R) connected in parallel. The user seeks clarification on the correct formula for calculating the current through each resistor based on the total current, i. The correct application of the CDR is established as i_n = i_0(R_n / R_total), where R_total is the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors. The user confirms that the effective resistance of the parallel combination is crucial for determining the voltage across the resistors, which in turn allows for accurate current calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and basic circuit theory
  • Familiarity with the Current Divider Rule (CDR)
  • Knowledge of calculating equivalent resistance in parallel circuits
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving resistances and currents
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Current Divider Rule for parallel circuits
  • Learn how to calculate equivalent resistance for multiple resistors in parallel
  • Explore practical applications of the Current Divider Rule in circuit design
  • Review examples of current calculations in complex resistor networks
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in analyzing or designing parallel resistor networks will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Three resistors with resistance 4 ohms, 2 ohms, and R are connected in parallel. There is a total current i through the network. Find the current through each resistor in terms of R and i.

Ignore the 4 ohms and 2 ohms for now I just need help with the CDR formula...Thanks

Homework Equations



i_0 = i_1 + i_2 + i_3

V = V_1 + V_2 + V_3

V_n = i_n * R_n


The Attempt at a Solution



Following the current divider rule I came to the "answer":

i_n = i_0(R_total/R_n)

so for example

i_1 = i_0((R_1 + R_2 + R_3)/R_1)

However my example problem states that the answer should be:

i_1 = i_0(R_2/(R_1 + R_2 + R_3))...?
 
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Wait...is this correct?

i_1 = i_0(R_2 + R_3/R_total)

i_2 = i_0(R_3/R_total)

i_3 = i_0(0/R_total) = 0 because there are no resistor to the right of R_3
 
What's the effective resistance of the parallel combination of three resistors? Call them R1, R2, R3.

Since the total current through the parallel group given as i, what's the voltage across all three? And, given the voltage across all three, you are now in a position to calculate the current though each, right?
 

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