Solve DE with Substitution: y' = cos(x-y)

  • Thread starter Thread starter manenbu
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Substitution
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The differential equation y' = cos(x-y) can be solved using the substitution x-y=t, leading to the general solution -cot(0.5(x-y)) = x + c. Additionally, the equation has another solution represented by x-y=2πk, which arises from the condition where cos(x-y) equals 1, making the integral undefined. To verify if y' = 1 holds for all y, one must substitute back into the original equation, confirming that y = x - 2πk satisfies the differential equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of first-order differential equations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities and properties
  • Knowledge of substitution methods in solving differential equations
  • Basic calculus concepts, including derivatives and integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of solving first-order differential equations using substitution
  • Explore the implications of periodic solutions in differential equations
  • Learn about the behavior of trigonometric functions in differential equations
  • Investigate the conditions under which integrals become undefined in calculus
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in advanced calculus techniques.

manenbu
Messages
101
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Solve:
y' = cos(x-y)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Using x-y=t and solving the integrals, I get that the general solution is:
-cot(0.5(x-y)) = x + c which is correct, but there's another solution which is x-y=2πk, but I don't understand why.
In the integral I get that it is undefined for 1-cost=0.
Meaning it is undefined for cost = 1, or cos(x-y) = 1.
Plugging it in the original problem to see if it satisfied it gives me y' = 1. How can I know if this is true for all y (I guess it is)...
I didn't exactly understand what do I need to do here.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
if you want to check that y'=1 you best start with the definition of y...which is just x-2πk...
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K