Solve Elevator Motion/Time: 230m, 5.8m/s, 1.0m/s2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the motion and time of a hotel elevator that ascends 230 meters with a maximum speed of 5.8 m/s and an acceleration/deceleration of 1.0 m/s². The distance covered during acceleration to full speed is determined to be 16.82 meters using the formula x = v²/2a. The complete trip time involves analyzing three phases: acceleration, constant speed, and deceleration, both for the ascent and descent. The user seeks guidance on the appropriate kinematic equations to apply for these calculations.

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A hotel elevator ascends 230 m with a maximum speed of 5.8 m/s. Its acceleration and deceleration both have a magnitude of 1.0 m/s2.

(a) How far does the elevator move while accelerating to full speed from rest?
I got this part:

x = v/2a = 5.8/2(1) = 5.82/2 = 16.82 m

(b) How long does it take to make the complete trip from bottom to top?


I broke the problem up into three sections: the elevator going up (1.0 m/s2), the elevator at rest (0), and the elevator coming back down (-1.0 m/s 2). I know that the elevator goes 230 m up and then 230 m down, but I cannot figure out which kinematic equation to use or if I need to use calculus (I have limited calculus knowledge).
 
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Think about how an elevator operates as it goes up: it accelerates, travels at constant speed for a while, then decelerates. Same 3 phases on the down trip. Don't worry about the elevator at rest part--assume it goes up, stops for less than an instant, then goes back down.
 

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