Elevator going up with constant velocity but changing acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total time taken by an elevator to ascend 180 meters, involving three phases: accelerating at 1.0 m/s², moving at a constant speed of 9 m/s, and decelerating at -1.0 m/s². The user initially calculated the time during acceleration as 9 seconds, but this was incorrect due to miscalculating the distance covered during this phase. The correct approach requires using kinematic equations to determine the distances for each phase and subsequently the total time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically d = vit + 1/2at² and vf = vi + at
  • Basic knowledge of acceleration, velocity, and distance relationships
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of constant velocity motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Review kinematic equations for motion with constant acceleration
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple phases of motion
  • Learn how to derive time from distance and velocity in different motion segments
  • Explore graphical representations of motion to visualize acceleration, constant speed, and deceleration
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and motion analysis, as well as educators looking for examples of multi-phase motion problems.

alexs2jennisha
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Homework Statement


An elevator goes up 180 m by first accelerating at a constant rate of 1.0 m/s2, then staying at a constant
speed of 9 m/s and then decelerating at a constant rate of -­‐‑1.0 m/s2. How much time does it take the
elevator to go from bottom to top?

so i know that d = 180m
a = 1.0 m/ssfor the first part
v = 9 m/s
and for the last part a = -1 m/ss


Homework Equations



Im not sure which kinematics to use, there are two that I tried using

d=vit + 1/2at2

and

vf = vi + at



The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find the time for the part where the elevator is accelerating by doing

9 = 0 + 1t

so t = 9s

then I tried to find the distance for which the elevator was going up by doing

d = 0(9) + 1/2(1)(92) and got d = 40.5

so then the d for when its decelerating is 139.5 which i plugged into

d=vit + 1/2at2

and tried to solve for t but i ended up getting a weird answer with a square root.


am i approaching the problem the right way? or am i completely wrong?
 
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alexs2jennisha said:

Homework Statement


An elevator goes up 180 m by first accelerating at a constant rate of 1.0 m/s2, then staying at a constant
speed of 9 m/s
and then decelerating at a constant rate of -­‐‑1.0 m/s2. How much time does it take the
elevator to go from bottom to top?

so i know that d = 180m
a = 1.0 m/ssfor the first part
v = 9 m/s
and for the last part a = -1 m/ss


Homework Equations



Im not sure which kinematics to use, there are two that I tried using

d=vit + 1/2at2

and

vf = vi + at



The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find the time for the part where the elevator is accelerating by doing

9 = 0 + 1t

so t = 9s

then I tried to find the distance for which the elevator was going up by doing

d = 0(9) + 1/2(1)(92) and got d = 40.5

correct so far...

alexs2jennisha said:
so then the d for when its decelerating is 139.5

It also travels some distance with constant velocity...


ehild
 

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