Solve for Maximum Speed of a Car on a Circular Turn | Centripetal Force Problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The maximum speed of a car rounding a circular turn can be calculated using the centripetal force equation, Fc = m(v²/r). In this discussion, a car with a mass of 2000 kg and a radius of 20 m was analyzed, with a coefficient of friction of 0.7. The correct maximum speed without skidding is determined to be 11.7 m/s, contrasting with an incorrect calculation of 52.38 m/s due to a miscalculation involving the radius. The importance of correctly applying the centripetal force formula is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and its formula, Fc = m(v²/r)
  • Knowledge of friction coefficients and their role in motion
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (e.g., meters, seconds)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the centripetal force formula
  • Learn about the effects of friction on vehicle dynamics
  • Explore real-world examples of circular motion in automotive engineering
  • Investigate the impact of different road conditions on maximum speed
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding vehicle dynamics and safety during circular motion.

BrainMan
Messages
279
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement


A car of mass 2000 kg rounds a circular turn of radius 20 m. If the road is flat and the coefficient of friction is 0.7 between the tires and road, how fast can the car go without skidding?


Homework Equations


Fc = m(v2/r)


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to find the centripetal force by doing
2000(9.8) = 19600
19600(.7) = 13720
then I plugged that into the above equation to find the velocity
13720 = 2000v2/202
5488000/2000 = v2
2744 = v2
\sqrt{}2744 = v
v= 52.38 m/s. The correct answer is 11.7 m/s
 
Physics news on Phys.org
BrainMan said:
Fc = m(v2/r)
...
13720 = 2000v2/202

Why did you square the radius?Edit:
Other than that you are correct.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person
Nathanael said:
Why did you square the radius?


Edit:
Other than that you are correct.

That was my mistake. Thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
4K