Solve Fun Logic Puzzle: 111 People & 4 Jewels

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter alane1994
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fun Logic Puzzle
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The logic puzzle involves 111 competitors guessing the placement of 4 distinct jewels (diamond, ruby, emerald, and topaz) in 4 opaque boxes labeled A, B, C, and D. The results indicate that 9 competitors guessed all jewels incorrectly, 15 guessed one correctly, and 25 guessed two correctly. The challenge is to determine how many competitors guessed exactly 3 or 4 jewels correctly. The solution hinges on the distribution of guesses and the rules of probability in combinatorial logic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of combinatorial logic and probability theory
  • Familiarity with basic statistics and data interpretation
  • Knowledge of logical reasoning and deduction techniques
  • Ability to analyze and solve mathematical puzzles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study combinatorial probability to understand the distribution of guesses
  • Learn about logical deduction techniques in competitive scenarios
  • Explore advanced statistics for analyzing outcomes in large groups
  • Practice solving similar logic puzzles to enhance problem-solving skills
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, puzzle enthusiasts, educators, and anyone interested in enhancing their logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities.

alane1994
Messages
36
Reaction score
0
There are 111 people in a competition. The competition has 4 boxes and 4 jewels. Each box is identical and is completely opaque (i.e. you cannot see inside the box once it is closed). The jewels are all different: diamond, ruby, emerald and topaz. Everyone in the competition knows this. The host (who is NOT one of the 111 taking part), places one jewel in each box and then seals the boxes and writes a letter on each box: A, B, C and D - all done WITHOUT any of the 111 competitors watching. The competitors are then asked to guess which jewel is in which box.

-9 people get all 4 of their guesses wrong
-15 people guess exactly one jewel correctly
-25 people guess exactly 2 jewels correctly

How many people:
a) guess exactly 3 jewels correctly
b) guess exactly 4 jewels correctly

Bit of a hey, I'm back... again... puzzle!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you want a hint, feel free to ask! :)
 
My solution:

Since it is impossible to guess only 3 correctly, that leaves the remaining 62 to have guessed all 4 correctly.
 
MarkFL said:
My solution:

Since it is impossible to guess only 3 correctly, that leaves the remaining 62 to have guessed all 4 correctly.
[sp]Unless one or more people guessed twice of the same jewel, so they would have a slightly higher chance of guessing one of those right. But it[/sp]
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
12K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 101 ·
4
Replies
101
Views
14K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
11K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K