Solve Group Theory Problem - Prime Order of G must be p^n

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that if G is a finite abelian group where every non-trivial element has order p (a prime), then the order of G must be p^n for some positive integer n. Participants reference Lagrange's theorem to support their arguments, emphasizing that the subgroup generated by any non-trivial element g also has order p. This leads to the conclusion that no other prime q can divide the order of G, confirming that G's order is exclusively a power of p.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of finite abelian groups
  • Knowledge of group order and element order
  • Familiarity with Lagrange's theorem
  • Basic concepts of prime numbers in group theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Lagrange's theorem in group theory
  • Explore the structure of finite abelian groups
  • Investigate the classification of groups based on their orders
  • Learn about Sylow theorems and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in abstract algebra, students studying group theory, and anyone interested in the properties of finite groups.

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Hi

I have a problem I just can't seem to solve, even though the solution shouldn't be too hard

Let G be a finite abelian group and let p be a prime.
Suppose that any non-trivial element g in G has order p. Show that the order of G must be p^n for some positive integer n.

Anyone got any ideas about how to approach this??

thanks,
 
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Suppose there is another prime q that divides the order of the group and show there must be an element of order q.
 
but is it the case that for all factors of the order of a group there is an element of that order?? i am soo confused..
 
You know Lagranges theorem..? Consider the subgroup generated by g,- what's his order?. Well, if you like carefully at what " generates" means, youll see that the order of the subgroup generated by g is also p.
 

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