Solve Limit l'Hopital's Homework: e^r

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on evaluating the limit of the expression lim k->∞ (1+r/k)^k using L'Hôpital's Rule and logarithmic differentiation. The solution progresses through several steps, ultimately concluding that the limit evaluates to e^r. Key steps include taking the natural logarithm of the expression, applying L'Hôpital's Rule, and simplifying the resulting expressions. The discussion also suggests an alternative approach using the limit definition of e, indicating that L'Hôpital's Rule may not be necessary.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits and continuity in calculus
  • Familiarity with L'Hôpital's Rule for indeterminate forms
  • Knowledge of logarithmic differentiation techniques
  • Basic understanding of the mathematical constant e and its limit definition
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of L'Hôpital's Rule in various limit problems
  • Learn about logarithmic differentiation and its advantages in solving limits
  • Explore the limit definition of e and its implications in calculus
  • Practice evaluating limits involving exponential functions and their properties
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Students studying calculus, particularly those tackling limits and exponential functions, as well as educators looking for examples of applying L'Hôpital's Rule and logarithmic differentiation in problem-solving.

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Homework Statement


evaluate the limit

Homework Equations


lim k->∞ (1+r/k)^k

The Attempt at a Solution


1. lim k->∞ ln(1+rk^-1) / (k^-1)

not sure how to get to this next step:

2. lim k->∞ (-rk^-2)/(1+rk^-1) / -k^-2

not sure how to get to this next step:

3. lim k->∞ r/(1+rk^-1)

not sure how to get to this next step:

4. lim k->∞ rk/k+r

not sure how to get to this next step:

5. lim k->∞ r/1 = r

6. lim k->∞ (1+r/k)^k

7. lim k->∞ f(k) = lim k->∞ e^lnf(k) = e^r
 
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whatlifeforme said:

Homework Statement


evaluate the limit

Homework Equations


lim k->∞ (1+r/k)^k



The Attempt at a Solution


1. lim k->∞ ln(1+rk^-1) / (k^-1)

not sure how to get to this next step:

2. lim k->∞ (-rk^-2)/(1+rk^-1) / -k^-2

not sure how to get to this next step:

3. lim k->∞ r/(1+rk^-1)

not sure how to get to this next step:

4. lim k->∞ rk/k+r

not sure how to get to this next step:

5. lim k->∞ r/1 = r

6. lim k->∞ (1+r/k)^k

7. lim k->∞ f(k) = lim k->∞ e^lnf(k) = e^r

After you take the log take the derivative of the numerator and denominator, like you usually do with l'Hopital. Use the chain rule. What do you get?
 
whatlifeforme said:

Homework Statement


evaluate the limit

Homework Equations


lim k->∞ (1+r/k)^k



The Attempt at a Solution


1. lim k->∞ ln(1+rk^-1) / (k^-1)

not sure how to get to this next step:

2. lim k->∞ (-rk^-2)/(1+rk^-1) / -k^-2

not sure how to get to this next step:

3. lim k->∞ r/(1+rk^-1)

not sure how to get to this next step:

4. lim k->∞ rk/k+r

not sure how to get to this next step:

5. lim k->∞ r/1 = r

6. lim k->∞ (1+r/k)^k

7. lim k->∞ f(k) = lim k->∞ e^lnf(k) = e^r

If you don't understand each step, how did you do each step? Or are you trying to follow someone else's work? Do you have the limit definition of ##e## to work with?$$
e = lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}\left(1 + \frac 1 n\right)^n$$If so, there is no need for L'Hospital's rule. Try the substitution ##k = ru##.
 

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